References
- Abudabos A.M., Ali M.H., Nassan M.A., Saleh A.A. (2019). Ameliorative effect of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance and intestinal architecture in broiler infected with Salmonella. Animals, 9: 190.10.3390/ani9040190
- Adhikari P., Yadav S., Cosby D.E., Cox N.A., Jendza J.A., Kim W.K. (2020). Research note: Effect of organic acid mixture on growth performance and Salmonella Typhimurium colonization in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 99: 2645–2649.10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.037
- Amerah A.M., Peron A., Zaefarian F., Ravindran V. (2011). Influence of whole wheat inclusion and a blend of essential oils on the performance, nutrient utilization, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci., 52: 124–132.10.1080/00071668.2010.548791
- Amerah A.M., Mathis G., Hofacre C.L. (2012). Effect of xylanase and a blend of essential oils on performance and Salmonella colonization of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Heidelberg. Poultry Sci., 91: 943–947.10.3382/ps.2011-01922
- AOAC (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
- Attia Y.A., Bakhashwain A.A., Bertu N.K. (2017). Thyme oil (Thyme vulgaris L.) as a natural growth promoter for broiler chickens reared under hot climate. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 16: 275–282.10.1080/1828051X.2016.1245594
- Aviagen (2014). Ross 308 broiler. Nutrition specification. Newbridge, Midlothian, Scotland, UK: Ross Breeders Limited.
- Chalghoumi R., Marcq C., Thewis A., Portetelle D., Beckers Y. (2009). Effects of feed supplementation with specific hen egg yolk antibody (immunoglobin Y) on Salmonella species cecal colonization and growth performances of challenged broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 88: 2081–2092.10.3382/ps.2009-00173
- Chow Y.P., Wan K.L., Blake D.P., Tomley F., Nathan S. (2011). Immunogenic Eimeria tenella glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored surface antigens (SAGs) induce inflammatory responses in avian macrophages. PloS one, 6: e25233.10.1371/journal.pone.0025233
- Corzo A., Kidd M.T., Dozier W.A., Pharr G.T., Koutsos E.A. (2007). Dietary threonine needs for growth and immunity of broilers raised under different litter conditions. J. Appl. Poultry Res., 16: 574–582.10.3382/japr.2007-00046
- Cynober L.A. (2002). Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition, 18: 761–766.10.1016/S0899-9007(02)00780-3
- Fasina Y.O., Holt P.S., Moran E.T., Moore R.W., Conner D.E., Mc Kee S.R. (2008). Intestinal cytokine response of commercial source broiler chicks to Salmonella Typhimurium infection. Poultry Sci., 87: 1335–1346.10.3382/ps.2007-00526
- Gao Y.Y., Zhang X., Xu L., Peng H., Wang C.K., Bi Y.Z. (2019). Encapsulated blends of essential oils and organic acids improved performance, intestinal morphology, cecal microflora, and jejunal enzyme activity of broilers. Czech. J. Anim. Sci., 64: 189–198.10.17221/172/2018-CJAS
- Giannenas I., Papaneophytou C.P., Tsalie E., Pappas I., Triantafillou E., Tontis D., Kontopidis G.A. (2014). Dietary supplementation of benzoic acid and essential oil compounds affects buffering capacity of the feeds, performance of turkey poults and their antioxidant status, pH in the digestive tract, intestinal microbiota and morphology. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci,. 27: 225–236.10.5713/ajas.2013.13376
- Hafeez A., Manner K., Schieder C., Zentek J. (2016). Effect of supplementation of phytogenic feed additives (powdered vs. encapsulated) on performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 95: 622–629.10.3382/ps/pev368
- Heydarian M., Ebrahimnezhad Y., Meimandipour A., Hosseini S.A., Banabazi M.H. (2020). Effects of dietary inclusion of the encapsulated thyme and oregano essential oils mixture and probiotic on growth performance, immune response and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. J., 8: 17–25.
- Hong Y.H., Lillehoj H.S., Lillehoj E.P., Lee S.H. (2006). Changes in immune-related gene expression and intestinal lymphocyte subpopulations following Eimeria maxima infection of chickens. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 114: 259–272.10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.08.006
- Izadi Yazdanabadi F., Mohebalian H., Moghaddam G., Abbasabadi M., Sarir H. (2020). Influence of Eimeria spp. infection and dietary inclusion of arginine on intestine histological parameters, serum amino acid profile and ileal amino acids digestibility in broiler chicks. Vet. Parasitol., 286: 109241.10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109241
- Jazi V., Foroozandeh A.D., Toghyani M., Dastar B., Rezaie Koochaksaraie R., Toghyani M. (2018). Effects of Pediococcus acidilactici, mannan-oligosaccharide, butyric acid and their combination on growth performance and intestinal health in young broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium. Poultry Sci., 97: 2034–2043.10.3382/ps/pey035
- Jazi V., Mohebodini H., Ashayerizadeh A., Shabani A., Barekatain R. (2019). Fermented soybean meal ameliorates Salmonella Typhimurium infection in young broiler chicks. Poultry Sci., 98: 5648–5660.10.3382/ps/pez338
- Lee K.W., Everts H., Kappert H.J., Van Der Kuilen J., Lemmens A.G., Frehner M., Beynen A.C. (2004). Growth performance, intestinal viscosity, fat digestibility and plasma cholesterol in broiler chickens fed a rye-containing diet without or with essential oil components. Int. J. Poultry Sci., 3: 613–618.10.3923/ijps.2004.613.618
- Liu Y., Yang X., Xin H., Chen S., Yang C., Duan Y., Yang X. (2017). Effects of a protected inclusion of organic acids and essential oils as antibiotic growth promoter alternative on growth performance, intestinal morphology and gut microflora in broilers. Anim. Sci. J., 88: 1414.10.1111/asj.12782
- Ocaña A., Reglero G. (2012). Effects of thyme extract oils (from Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis, and Thymus hyemalis) on cytokine production and gene expression of oxLDL-stimulated THP-1-macrophages. J. Obes., 2012: 104706.10.1155/2012/104706
- Olfati A., Mojtahedin A., Sadeghi T., Akbari M., Martínez-Pastor F. (2018). Comparison of growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks reared under heat stress, cold stress and thermoneutral conditions. Spanish. J. Agr. Res., 16: e0505.10.5424/sjar/2018162-12753
- Rochell S.J., Parsons C.M., Dilger R.N. (2016). Effects of Eimeria acervulina infection severity on growth performance, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility, and plasma concentrations of amino acids, carotenoids, and α1-acid glycoprotein in broilers. Poultry Sci., 95: 1573–1581.10.3382/ps/pew035
- Shao Y., Wang Z., Tian X., Guo Y., Zhang H. (2016). Yeast β-D-glucans induced antimicrobial peptide expressions against Salmonella infection in broiler chickens. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 85: 573–584.10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.031
- Star L., Rovers M., Corrent E., vander Klis J.D. (2012). Threonine requirement of broiler chickens during subclinical intestinal Clostridium infection. Poultry Sci., 91: 643–652.10.3382/ps.2011-01923
- Tabarraei H., Hassanb J., Parvizia M.R., Golshahic H., Keshavarz-Tarikhi H. (2019). Evaluation of the acute and sub-acute toxicity of the black caraway seed essential oil in Wistar rats. Toxicol. Rep., 6: 869–874.10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.08.010
- Torki M., Akbari M., Kaviani K. (2015). Single and combined effects of zinc and cinnamon essential oil in diet on productive performance, egg quality traits, and blood parameters of laying hens reared under cold stress conditions. Int. J. Biometeorol., 59: 1169–1177.10.1007/s00484-014-0928-z
- Yang Y., Wang Q., Diarra M.S., Yu H., Hua Y., Gong J. (2016). Functional assessment of encapsulated citral for controlling necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 95: 780–789.10.3382/ps/pev375
- Yang X., Liu Y., Yan F., Yang C., Yang X. (2019). Effects of encapsulated organic acids and essential oils on intestinal barrier, microbial count, and bacterial metabolites in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 98: 2858–2865.10.3382/ps/pez031
- Yang C., Kennes Y.M., Lepp D., Yin X., Wang Q., Yu H., Yang C., Gong J., Diarra M.S. (2020). Effects of encapsulated cinnamaldehyde and citral on the performance and cecal microbiota of broilers vaccinated or not vaccinated against coccidiosis. Poultry Sci., 99: 936–948.10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.036