References
- Aerts J.M.J., Bols P.E.J.(2010a). Ovarian follicular dynamics: A review with emphasis on the bovine species. Part I: Folliculogenesis and pre-antral follicle development. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 45: 171–179.10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01302.x19210660
- Aerts J.M.J., Bols P.E.J.(2010b). Ovarian follicular dynamics. A review with emphasis on the bovine species. Part II: Antral development, exogenous influence and future prospects. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 45: 180–187.10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01298.x19090819
- Albarran-Portillo B., Pollott G.(2013). The relationship between fertility and lactation characteristics in Holstein cows on United Kingdom commercial dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci., 96: 635–646.
- Albuquerque K.P., do Prado I.N., do Prado R.M., Bin Cavallieri F.L., Rigolon L.P., Barbosa O.R.(2012). Superovulatory response, production and quality of embryos of cows fed on linseed or canola seed supplemented diets. Acta Sci. Anim. Sci., 34: 321–327.
- Ambrose D.J., Kastelic J.P., Corbett R., Pitney P.A., Petit H.V., Small J.A., Zalkovic P.(2006). Lower pregnancy losses in lactating dairy cows fed a diet enriched in α-linolenic acid. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 3066–3074.
- Badiei A., Aliverdilou A., Amanlou H., Beheshti M., Dirandeh E., Masoumi R., Moosakhani F., Petit H.V.(2014). Postpartum responses of dairy cows supplemented with n-3 fatty acids for different durations during the peripartal period. J. Dairy Sci., 97: 6391–6399.
- Bork N.R., Schroeder J.W., Lardy G.P., Vonnahme K.A., Bauer M.L., Buchanan D.S., Shaver R.D., Fricke P.M.(2010). Effect of feeding rolled flaxseed on milk fatty acid profiles and reproductive performance of dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci., 88: 3739–3748.
- Bryszak M., Szumacher-Strabel M., El-Sherbiny M., Stochmal A., Oleszek W., Ro E., Cieslak A.(2019). Effects of berry seed residues on ruminal fermentation, methane concentration, milk production, and fatty acid proportions in the rumen and milk of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 102: 1257–1273.
- Cagnone G., Sirard M.A.(2014). The impact of exposure to serum lipids during in vitro culture on the transcriptome of bovine blastocysts. Theriogenology, 81: 712–722.
- Caldari-Torres C., Rodriguez-Sallaberry C., Greene E.S., Badinga L.(2006). Differential effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on prostaglandin F2α production by bovine endometrial cells. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 971–977.
- Castro T., Martinez D., Isabel B., Cabezas A., Jimeno V.(2019). Vegetable oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation of dairy cows’ diets: Effects on productive and reproductive performance. Animals, 9.10.3390/ani9050205656255131052193
- Cerri R.L.A., Juchem S.O., Chebel R.C., Rutigliano H.M., Bruno R.G.S., Galvão K.N., Thatcher W.W., Santos J.E.P.(2009). Effect of fat source differing in fatty acid profile on metabolic parameters, fertilization, and embryo quality in high-producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 92: 1520–1531.
- Chudleigh F., Bowen M., Holmes B.(2019). Farm economic thinking and the genetic improvement of fertility in northern beef herds. Proc. 63rd Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, Melbourne, Australia, 12-15.02.2019.
- Dirandeh E., Towhidi A., Zeinoaldini S., Ganjkhanlou M., Pirsaraei Z.A., Fouladi-Nashta A.(2013). Effects of different polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementations during the postpartum periods of early lactating dairy cows on milk yield, metabolic responses, and reproductive performances. J. Anim. Sci., 91: 713–721.
- Elis S., Freret S., Desmarchais A., Maillard V., CogniéJ., Briant E., TouzéJ.L., Dupont M., Faverdin P., Chajès V., Uzbekova S., Monget P., Dupont J.(2016). Effect of a long chain n-3 PUFA-enriched diet on production and reproduction variables in Holstein dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 164: 121–132.
- Fouladi-Nashta A.A., Wonnacott K.E., Gutierrez C.G., Gong J.G., Sinclair K.D., Garnsworthy P.C., Webb R.(2009). Oocyte quality in lactating dairy cows fed on high levels of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. Reproduction, 138: 771–781.
- Freret S., Oseikria M., Le Bourhis D., Desmarchais A., Briant E., Desnoes O., Dupont M., Le Berre L., Ghazouani O., Bertevello P.S., Teixeira-Gomes A.P., Labas V., Uzbekova S., Salvetti P., Maillard V., Elis S.(2019). Effects of a n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-enriched diet on embryo production in dairy cows. Reproduction, 158: 71–83.
- Gandra J.R., Verdurico L.C., Mingoti R.D., Takiya C.S., Gardinal R.,. Vendramini T.H.A., Barletta R.V., Visintin J.A., RennóF.P.(2017). Whole flaxseed, raw soybeans, and calcium salts of fatty acids supplementation for transition cows: follicle development and embryo quality. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 16: 538–545.
- Gonzalez F., Muiño R., Pereira V., Martinez D., Castillo C., Hernández J., Benedito J.L.(2015). Milk yield and reproductive performance of dairy heifers and cows supplemented with polyunsaturated fatty acids. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras., 50: 306–312.
- Greco L.F., Neves Neto J.T., Pedrico A., Lima F.S., Bisinotto R.S., Martinez N., Ribeiro E.S., Thatcher W.W., Staples C.R., Santos J.E.P.(2018). Effects of altering the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids on spontaneous luteolysis in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 101: 10536–10556.
- Hughes J., Kwong W.Y., Li D., Salter A.M., Lea R.G., Sinclair K.D.(2011). Effects of omega-3 and-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on ovine follicular cell steroidogenesis, embryo development and molecular markers of fatty acid metabolism. Reproduction, 141: 105–118.
- Jolazadeh A.R., Mohammadabadi T., Dehghan-banadaky M., Chaji M., Garcia M.(2019). Effect of supplementing calcium salts of n-3 and n-6 fatty acid to pregnant nonlactating cows on colostrum composition, milk yield, and reproductive performance of dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 247: 127–140.
- Jordaens L., Arias-Alvarez M., Pintelon I., Thys S., Valckx S., Dezhkam Y., Bols P.E.J., Leroy J.L.M.R.(2015). Elevated non-esterified fatty acid concentrations hamper bovine oviductal epithelial cell physiology in three different in vitro culture systems. Theriogenology, 84: 899–910.
- Klebaniuk R., Kochman G., Kowalczuk-Vasilev E., Grela E.R., Kowalczyk-Pecka D., Bąkowski M.(2017). Dietary supplementation with glucogenic precusors and fatty acids improves performance and health of periparturient dairy cows. Anim. Prod. Sci., 59: 109–121.
- Lauderdale J.W.(1974). Distribution and biological effects of prostaglandins. J. Anim. Sci., 38: 22–30.
- Leese H., Hugentobler S., Gray S., Morris D., Sturmey R., Whitear S.L., Sreenan J.(2008). Female reproductive tract fluids: composition, mechanism of formation and potential role in the developmental origins of health and disease. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 20: 1–8.
- Leroy J.L.M.R., Van Soom A., Opsomer G., Goovaerts I.G.F., Bols P.E.J.(2008a). Reduced fertility in high-yielding dairy cows: Are the oocyte and embryo in danger? Part I. The importance of negative energy balance and altered corpus luteum function to the reduction of oocyte and embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 43: 612–622.10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00960.x18384499
- Leroy J.L.M.R., Van Soom A., Opsomer G., Goovaerts I.G.F., Bols P.E.J.(2008b). Reduced fertility in high-yielding dairy cows: Are the oocyte and embryo in danger? Part II. Mechanisms linking nutrition and reduced oocyte and embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 43: 623–632.10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00961.x18384498
- Leroy J.L.M.R., Rizos D., Sturmey R., Bossaert P., Gutierrez-Adan A., Van Hoeck V., Valckx S., Bols P.E.J.(2012). Intrafollicular conditions as a major link between maternal metabolism and oocyte quality: A focus on dairy cow fertility. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 24: 1–12.
- Lolicato F., Brouwers J.F., vande Lest C.H.A., Wubbolts R., Aardema H., Priore P., Roelen B.A.J., Helms J.B., Gadella B.M.(2015). The cumulus cell layer protects the bovine maturing oocyte against fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity. Biol. Reprod., 92: 1–16.
- Lonergan P., Fair T.(2016). Maturation of oocytes in vitro. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci., 4: 255–268.
- Marei W.F.A., Alvarez M.A., Van Hoeck V., Gutierrez-Adan A., Bols P.E.J., Leroy J.L.M.R.(2016). Effect of nutritionally induced hyperlipidaemia on in vitro bovine embryo quality depends on the type of major fatty acid in the diet. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 29: 1856–1867.
- Marei W.F.A., De Bie J., Mohey-Elsaeed O., Wydooghe E., Bols P.E.J., Leroy J.L.M.R.(2017). Alpha-linolenic acid protects the developmental capacity of bovine cumulusoocyte complexes matured under lipotoxic conditions in vitro. Biol. Reprod., 96: 1181–1196.
- Matras J., Kowalczuk-Vasilev E., Klebaniuk R., Grela E.R.(2014). Influence of two flaxseed varieties, differing in fatty acid profile, in dairy cow diets on selected blood indices and reproduction. Med. Weter., 70: 422–427.
- Mattos R., Staples C.R., Thatcher W.W.(2000). Effects of dietary fatty acids on reproduction in ruminants. Rev. Reprod., 5: 38–45.
- Melendez P., Pinedo P.(2007). The association between reproductive performance and milk yield in Chilean Holstein cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 184–192.
- Moallem U.(2018). Invited review: Roles of dietary n-3 fatty acids in performance, milk fat composition, and reproductive and immune systems in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 01: 8641–8661.
- Moallem U., Shafran A., Zachut M., Dekel I., Portnick Y., Arieli A.(2013). Dietary α-linolenic acid from flaxseed oil improved folliculogenesis and IVF performance in dairy cows, similar to eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids from fish oil. Reproduction, 146: 603–614.
- Monniaux D.(2016). Driving folliculogenesis by the oocyte-somatic cell dialog: Lessons from genetic models. Theriogenology, 86: 41–53.
- Pawlak P., Cieslak A., Warzych E., Zejden Z., Szumacher-Strabel M., Molinska-Glura M., Lechniak D.(2012). No single way to explain cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes from and cyclic gilts. Theriogenology, 78: 2020–2030.
- Petit H.V., Cavalieri F.B., Santos G.T.D., Morgan J., Sharpe P.(2008). Quality of embryos produced from dairy cows fed whole flaxseed and the success of embryo transfer. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 1786–1790.
- Rearte R., Le Blanc S., Corva S., dela Sota R., Lacau-Mengido I., Giuliodori M.(2018). Effect of milk production on reproductive performance in dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci., 101: 7575–7584.
- Rizos D., Ward F., Duffy P., Boland M.P., Lonergan P.(2002). Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization or early embryo development in vitro versus in vivo: Implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 61: 234–248.
- Rodney R., Celi P., Scott W., Breinhild K., Lean I.(2015). Effects of dietary fat on fertility of dairy cattle: A meta-analysis and meta-regression. J. Dairy Sci., 98: 5601–5620.
- Sinedino L.D.P., Honda P.M., Souza L.R.L., Lock A.L., Boland M.P., Staples C.R., Thatcher W.W., Santos J.E.P.(2017). Effects of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid on reproduction of dairy cows. Reproduction, 153: 707–723.
- Szczechowiak J., Szumacher-Strabel M., El-Sherbiny M., Pers-Kamczyc E., Pawlak P., Cieslak A.(2016). Rumen fermentation, methane concentration and fatty acid proportion in the rumen and milk of dairy cows fed condensed tannin and/or fish-soybean oils blend. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 216: 93–107.
- Szczechowiak J., Szkudelska K., Szumacher-Strabel M., Sadkowski S., Gwozdz K., El-Sherbiny M., Cieslak A.(2018). Blood hormones, metabolic parameters and fatty acid proportion in dairy cows fed condensed tannins and oils Blend. Ann. Anim. Sci., 18: 155–166.
- Thangavelu G., Colazo M.G., Ambrose D.J., Oba M., Okine E.K., Dyck M.K.(2007). Diets enriched in unsaturated fatty acids enhance early embryonic development in lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 68: 949–957.
- Ulfina G.G., Kimothi S.P., Oberoi P.S., Baithalu R.K., Kumaresan A., Mohanty T.K., Imtiwati P., Dang A.K.(2015). Modulation of post-partum reproductive performance in dairy cows through supplementation of long- or short-chain fatty acids during transition period. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)., 99: 1056–1064.
- Vlcek M., Andrlikova M., Barbato O., Bina V., Boland M.P., Dolezel R., Lopatarova M., Cech S.(2017). Supplementation of dairy cows with docosahexaenoic acid did not affect ovarian activity. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 62: 457–465.
- Warzych E., Lipinska P.(2020). Energy metabolism of follicular environment during oocyte growth and maturation. J. Reprod. Dev., 66: 1–7.
- Warzych E., Cieslak A, Pawlak P., Renska N., Pers-Kamczyc E., Lechniak D.(2011). Maternal nutrition affects composition of follicular fluid and transcript content in gilt oocytes. Vet. Med. Czech., 56: 156–167.
- Wonnacott K., Kwong W., Hughes J., Salter A., Lea R., Garnsworthy P., Sinclair K.(2010). Dietary omega-3 and -6 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect the composition and development of sheep granulosa cells, oocytes and embryos. Reproduction, 139: 57–69.
- Zachut M., Dekel I., Lehrer H., Arieli A., Arav A., Livshitz L., Yakoby S., Moallem U.(2010). Effects of dietary fats differing in n-6:n-3 ratio fed to high-yielding dairy cows on fatty acid composition of ovarian compartments, follicular status, and oocyte quality. J. Dairy Sci., 93: 529–545.
- Zamboni L.(1974). Fine morphology of the follicle wall and follicle cell-oocyte association. Biol. Reprod., 10: 125–149.