References
- Borzemska W. (2005). Pathology of hatching and the period before hatch (in Polish). In: Diseases of poultry. Mazurkiewicz M. (ed.). PWRi L, Wrocław, pp. 69-124.
- Boerjan M. (2006). Chick vitality and uniformity. Int. Hatch. Practice, 20: 7-8.
- Fasenko G.M., O ’ Dea E.E. (2008). Evaluating broiler growth and mortality in chicks with minor navel conditions at hatching. Poultry Sci., 87: 594-597.
- Hybrid. A Hendrix Genetics Company (2008). Cull eggs: What to expect and how to reduce the incidence. INFO Sheet.
- Lilburn M.S., Antonelli A. (2012). The effects of genotype on embryonic development in eggs from divergent turkey genotypes. Poultry Sci., 91: 823-828.
- Mather C.M., Laughlin K.F. (1979). Storage of hatching eggs: the interaction between parental age and early embryonic development. Br. Poult. Sci., 20: 595-604.10.1080/00071667908416626
- Mauldin M.J., Buhr R.J. (1996). Chick abnormalities caused by hatchery conditions. World Poultry, 12: 39-42.
- Mróz E. (1998). Studies on the variability of surface characteristics of egg shells in turkey and their relationship to hatchability (in Polish). Dissertations and monographs 4, ART. Olsztyn.
- Mróz E. (2010). Current problems of the reproduction turkeys (in Polish). In: Current problems in the pathology of poultry with particular reference to embryo pathology and the period before hatch. Wieliczka A. AFPHof Elma, Wrocław, pp. 32-48.
- Mróz E., Or łowska A. (2009). Quality of heavy-type turkey poults as related to the age of layers in the first laying season. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep., 27: 207-215.
- Mróz E., Michalak K., Or łowska A. (2007). Embryo mortality and poult quality depend on the shell structure of turkey hatching eggs. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep., 25: 161-172.
- Nangsuay A., Ruangpanit Y., Meijerhof R., Attamangkune S. (2011). Yolk absorption and embryo development of small and large eggs originating from young and old breeder hens. Poultry. Sci., 90: 2648-2655.
- National Poultry Council - Chamber of Commerce in Warsaw. (2012). Results of poultry performance testing in 2011 (in Polish). Warszawa.
- Nestor K.E., Anderson J.W., Patterson R.A., Velleman S.G. (2008). Genetics of growth and reproduction in the turkey. 17. Changes in genetic parameters over forty generations of selection for increased sixteen-week body weight. Poultry Sci., 87: 1971-1979.
- Rosario C.C., Lopez C.C., Tellez I.G., Navarro O.A., Anderson R.C., Eslava C.C. (2004). Serotyping and virulence genes detection in Escherichia coli isolated from fertile and infertile eggs, dead-in-shell embryos, and chickens with yolk sac infection. Avian Diseases, 48: 791-802.10.1637/7195-041304R
- Shanawany M.M. (1987). Hatching weight in relation to egg weight in domestic birds. World Poultry Sci. J., 43: 107-115.10.1079/WPS19870008
- Tona K., Bamelis F., De Ketelaere D., Bruggeman V., Moraes V.M.B., Buyse J., Onagbesan O., Decuypere E. (2003). Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poultry Sci., 82: 736-741.
- Tona K., Onagbesan O., De Ketelaere D., Decuypere E., Bruggeman V. (2004). Effects of age of broiler breeders and egg storage on egg quality, hatchability, chick quality, chick weight, and chick posthatch growth to forty-two days. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 13: 10-18.