References
- 1. Scott MC, Winters ME - Congestive Heart Failure. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2015;33(3):553-62.
- 2. Ezekowitz JA, McAlister FA, Armstrong PW - Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: insights from a cohort of 12 065 patients with new-onset heart failure. Circulation. 2003;107(2):223-5.
- 3. GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators - Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators, Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 GBD 2016. Lancet. 2017;390(10100):1211-1259.
- 4. Sundaram V, Fang JC - Gastrointestinal and Liver Issues in Heart Failure. Circulation. 2016;133(17):1696-703.
- 5. Zain EAS, Mohammad AG, Lobna AW, Elham AH, Khaled MA - Upper Gastrointestinal Mucosal Changes in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure. Med. J. Cairo Univ. 2013;81(1):1009-1014.
- 6. Romeiro FG, Okoshi K, Zornoff LA, Okoshi MP - Gastrointestinal changes associated to heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012;98(3):273-7.
- 7. van Veldhuisen DJ, Anker SD, Ponikowski P, Macdougall IC - Anemia and iron deficiency in heart failure: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011;8(9):485-93.
- 8. Krack A, Sharma R, Figulla HR, Anker SD - The importance of the gastrointestinal system in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(22):2368-74.
- 9. Shah R, Agarwal AK - Anemia associated with chronic heart failure: current concepts. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:111-22.
- 10. Lanza FL - Endoscopic Studies of Gastric and Duodenal Injury after the Use of Ibuprofen, Aspirin, and Other Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Am J Med. 1984;77(1A):19-24.
- 11. Raja K, Kochhar R, Sethy PK, Dutta U, Bali HK, Varma JS - An endoscopic study of upper-GI mucosal changes in patients with congestive heart failure. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60(6):887-93.
- 12. Sonnenberg A, Genta RM - Changes in the Gastric Mucosa with Aging. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(13):2276-81.
- 13. Jamkhande PG, Gattani SG, Farhat SA - Helicobacter pylori and cardiovascular complications: a mechanism based review on role of Helicobacter pylori in cardiovascular diseases. Integr Med Res. 2016;5(4):244–249.
- 14. Anand IS, Gupta P - Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure: Current Concepts and Emerging Therapies. Circulation. 2018;138:80–98.
- 15. Arora NP, Ghali JK - Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure. Heart Failure Clin. 2014;10(2):281-94.
- 16. Klip IT, Comin-Colet J, Voors AA, et al - Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: an international pooled analysis. Am Heart J. 2013;165(4):575-582.e3.
- 17. Negovan A, Iancu M, Moldovan V, et al - The contribution of clinical and pathological predisposing factors to severe gastro-duodenal lesions in patients with long-term low-dose aspirin and proton pump inhibitor therapy. Eur J Intern Med. 2017;44:62-66.
- 18. Stein J, Connor S, Virgin G, Ong DE, Pereyra L - Anemia and iron deficiency in gastrointestinal and liver conditions. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(35):7908-25.
- 19. Negovan A, Iancu M, Moldovan V, Mocan S, Banescu C - The Interaction between GSTT1, GSTM1, and GSTP1 Ile105Val Gene Polymorphisms and Environmental Risk Factors in Premalignant Gastric Lesions Risk. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7365080.
- 20. Negovan A, Iancu M, Moldovan V, et al - Influence of MDR1 C3435T, CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 gene polymorphisms and clinical characteristics on the severity of gastric lesions: a case-control study. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2016;25(2):258-60.
- 21. Annibale B, Capurso G, Chistolini A, et al - Gastrointestinal causes of refractory iron deficiency anemia in patients without gastrointestinal symptoms. Am J Med. 2001;111(6):439-45.
- 22. Negovan A, Iancu M, Moldovan V, et al - Clinical Risk Factors for Gastroduodenal Ulcer in Romanian Low-Dose Aspirin Consumers. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:7230626.
- 23. Valkhoff VE, Sturkenboom MC, Kuipers EJ - Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding associated with low-dose aspirin. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2012;26(2):125-40.
- 24. García-Rayado G, Sostres C, Lanas A - Aspirin and Omeprazole for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients at Risk for Aspirin-associated Gastric Ulcers. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2017;10(8):875-888.
- 25. Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Tuomilehto J, Puska P - Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Circulation. 1999;99(9):1165-72.
- 26. Shiotani A, Sakakibara T, Yamanaka Y, et al - Upper gastrointestinal ulcer in Japanese patients taking low-dose aspirin. Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009;44(2):126–31.
- 27. Wen L - Upper Gastrointestinal Complications and Cardiovascular/Gastrointestinal Risk Calculator in Patients with Myocardial Infarction Treated with Aspirin. Chin Med J(Engl). 2017;130(16):1909-1913.
- 28. Nema H, Kato M, Katsurada T, et al - Endoscopic survey of low-dose-aspirin-induced gastroduodenal mucosal injuries in patients with ischemic heart disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23 Suppl 2:S234-6.
- 29. van Deursen VM, Urso R, Laroche C, et al - Co-morbidities in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the European Heart Failure Pilot Survey. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(1):103-11.
- 30. Serrano P, Lanas A, Arroyo MT, Ferreira IJ - Risk of upper gastrointesninal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16(11):1945-53.
- 31. Bardach AE, Caporale JE, Rubinstein AL, Danaei G - Impact of level and patterns of alcohol drinking on coronary heart disease and stroke burden in Argentina. PloS One. 2017;12(3):e017704.
- 32. Klatsky AL - Alcohol and cardiovascular diseases. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009;7(5):499-506.