References
- 1. Alwall N, Johnsson S, Tornberg A, et al. Acute renal failure following angiography especially the risk of repeated examination, revealed by eight cases (two deaths). Acta Chir Scand. 1955;109:11-19
- 2. Mohammed NM, Mahfouz A, Achkar K, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy. Heart Views. 2013;14:106-116
- 3. Mehran R, Nikolsky E. Contrast-induced nephropathy: definition, epidemiology, and patients at risk. Kidney Int Suppl. 2006;100:S11-15
- 4. Rihal CS, Textor SC, Grill DE, et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2002;105:2259-2264
- 5. Brillet, G, Aubry, P, Schmidt, A, Catella, et al. Hospital costs of contrastinduced nephropathy. Value Health. 2015;18:A510
- 6. James MT, Samuel SM, Manning MA, et al. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury and risk of adverse clinical outcomes after coronary angiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6:37-43
- 7. Trivedi H, Foley WD. Contrast-induced nephropathy after a second contrast exposure. Ren Fail. 2010;32:796-801
- 8. Winther S, Svensson M, Jørgensen HS, et al. Repeated contrast administration is associated with low risk of postcontrast acute kidney injury and long-term complications in patients with severe chronic kidney disease. Am J Transplant. 2016;16:897-907
- 9. Yoshikawa D, Isobe S, Sato K, et al. Importance of oral fluid intake after coronary computed tomography angiography: an observational study. Eur J Radiol. 2011;77:118-122
- 10. Rear R, Bell RM, Hausenloy DJ. Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions.Heart. 2016;0:1-11.
- 11. Hinson JS, Ehmann MR, Fine DM et al. Risk of acute kidney injury after intravenous contrast media admnistration. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;69:577-586.
- 12. McDonald JS, McDonald RJ, Comin J et al. Frequency of acute kidney injury following intravenous contrast medium administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology. 2013;267:119-128.
- 13. Sinert R, Brandler E, Subramanian RA, et al. Does the current definition of contrast-induced acute kidney injury reflect a true clinical entity? Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19: 1261-1267
- 14. McDonald RJ, McDonald JS, Bida JP, et al. Intravenous contrast material-induced nephropathy: causal or coincident phenomenon? Radiology. 2013;267:106-118.