References
- 1. Bernstein C, Holubec H, Bhattacharyya AK, et al. Carcinogenicity of deoxycholate, a secondary bile acid. Arch Toxicol. 2011;85(8):863-71.10.1007/s00204-011-0648-7
- 2. Goerg KJ, Nell G, Rummel W. Effect of deoxycholate on the perfused rat colon. Concentration dependence of the effect on net fl uid and electrolyte transfer and the correlation with para cellular permeability. Digestion. 1983;26(3):105-13.10.1159/000198876
- 3. Gullikson GW, Cline WS, Lorenzsonn V, et al. Effects of anionic surfactants on hamster small intestinal membrane structure and function: relationship to surface activity. Gastroenterology. 1977; 73(3):501-511.10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32131-6
- 4. Rafter JJ, Eng VW, Furrer R, Medline A, Bruce WR. Effects of calcium and pH on the mucosal damage produced by deoxycholic acid in the rat colon. Gut. 1986;27(11):1320-9.10.1136/gut.27.11.132014340733792915
- 5. Craven PA, Pfanstiel J, DeRubertis FR. Role of activation of protein kinase C in the stimulation of colonic epithelial proliferation and reactive oxygen formation by bile acids. J Clin Invest. 1987;79(2):532-41.10.1172/JCI1128444241203027128
- 6. Milovic V, Teller IC, Faust D, Caspary WF, Stein J. Effects of deoxycholate on human colon cancer cells: apoptosis or proliferation. Eur J Clin Invest. 2002;32(1):29-34.10.1046/j.0014-2972.2001.00938.x11851724
- 7. Kandell RL, Bernstein C. Bile salt/acid induction of DNA damage in bacterial and mammalian cells: implications for colon cancer. Nutr Cancer. 1991;16(3-4):227-238.10.1080/016355891095141611775385
- 8. Bernstein H, Bernstein C, Payne CM, Dvorak K. Bile acids as endogenous etiologic agents in gastrointestinal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(27):3329-40.10.3748/wjg.15.3329271289319610133
- 9. Roda E, Aldini R, Mazzella G, et al. Enterohepatic circulation of bile acids after cholecystectomy. Gut. 1978;19(7):640-9.10.1136/gut.19.7.6401412071567165
- 10. Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ. Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23(10):1599-605.10.1007/s10552-012-0037-422855257
- 11. Chan AT, Giovannucci EL. Primary prevention of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2010;138(6):2029-2043.10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.057294782020420944
- 12. Huxley RR, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Clifton P, et al. The impact of dietary and lifestyle risk factors on risk of colorectal cancer: a quantitative overview of the epidemiological evidence. Int J Cancer. 2009;125(1):171-80.10.1002/ijc.2434319350627
- 13. Tavani A, Rosato V, Di Palma F, et al. History of cholelithiasis and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(8):2173-8.10.1093/annonc/mdr58122231026
- 14. Altieri A, Pelucchi C, Talamini R, et al. Cholecystectomy and the risk of colorectal cancer in Italy. Br J Cancer. 2004;90(9):1753-1755.10.1038/sj.bjc.6601721240974415208618
- 15. Goldacre MJ, Abisgold JD, Seagroatt V, Yeates D. Cancer after cholecystectomy: record-linkage cohort study. Br J Cancer. 2005;92(7):1307-1309.10.1038/sj.bjc.6602392236196215770220
- 16. Chiong C, Cox MR, Eslick GD. Gallstone disease is associated with rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012;47(5):553-64.10.3109/00365521.2012.66053822369489
- 17. Schmidt M, Småstuen MC, Søndenaa K. Increased cancer incidence in some gallstone diseases, and equivocal effect of cholecystectomy: a long-term analysis of cancer and mortality. Scand J Gastroenterol 2012;47(12):1467-74.10.3109/00365521.2012.71992822946484
- 18. Fabian O, Oniu T, Bosu R, et al. Remarks regarding the relationship between biliary lithiasis and/or cholecystectomy and colorectal cancer. Jurnalul de Chirurgie (Iasi). 2012; 8(3):245-254.
- 19. Gervaz P, Bucher P, Morel P. Two colons-two cancers: paradigm shift and clinical implications. J Surg Oncol 2004;88(4):261-6.10.1002/jso.2015615565587
- 20. Azzoni C, Bottarelli L, Campanini N, et al. Distinct molecular patterns based on proximal and distal sporadic colorectal cancer: arguments for different mechanisms in the tumorigenesis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22(2):115-26. 10.1007/s00384-006-0093-x17021745