References
- Shaw B, Semb G, Nelson P, et al. The EUROCLEFT PRO-JECT 1996-2000. Standards of Care for Cleft Lip and Palate in Europe. Amsterdam, IOS Press, 2000.
- Anastassov Y. Congenital facial anomalies. Plovdiv, Polygraph commerce, 2006.
- Mølsted K, Asher-McDade C, Brattström V, et al. A six-center international study of treatment outcome in patients with clefts of the lip and palate: Part 2. Craniofacial form and soft tissue profile. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 1992, 29(5):398-404.
- Anastassov Y. Multidisciplinary treatment of congenital facial anomalies. Dissertation for scientific and educational degree “Doctor of Medical Sciences”. Plovdiv, Medical University of Plovdiv, 2008.
- Anastassov Y, Gigov K, Khater R, et al. A web-based national registry for facial anomalies (DFA) in Bulgaria: An Electronic Medical Record for Facial Anomalies. JCLPCA, 2017, 4(Suppl 1), S118-S125
- World Health Organization. Global registry and database on craniofacial anomalies: report of a WHO Registry Meeting on Craniofacial Anomalies. Mossey P, Castilla E (Eds) Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/42840
- Mossey PA, Modell B. Epidemiology of oral clefts 2012: an international perspective. Front Oral Biol, 2012, 16:1-18.
- Mossey PA, Little J, Munger RG, et al. Cleft lip and palate. Lancet, 2009, 374(9703):1773-85.
- Calzolari E, Bianchi F, Rubini M, et al. EUROCAT Working Group. Epidemiology of cleft palate in Europe: implications for genetic research. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2004, 41(3):244-9.
- Calzolari E, Pierini A, Astolfi G, et al. Associated anomalies in multi-malformed infants with cleft lip and palate: An epidemiologic study of nearly 6 million births in 23 EUROCAT registries. Am J Med Genet A. 2007, 143A(6):528-37.
- IPDTOC Working Group. Prevalence at birth of cleft lip with or without cleft palate: data from the International Perinatal Database of Typical Oral Clefts (IPDTOC). Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2011, 48(1):66-81.
- Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Yang W, et al. Congenital malformations in births with orofacial clefts among 3.6 million California births, 1983-1997. Am J Med Genet A, 2004, 125A(3):250-6.
- Shprintzen RJ, Siegel-Sadewitz VL, Amato J, et al. Anomalies associated with cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. Am J Med Genet, 1985, 20(4):585-95.
- Sivertsen A, Wilcox AJ, Skjaerven R, et al. Familial risk of oral clefts by morphological type and severity: a population-based cohort study of first-degree relatives. BMJ, 2008, 336(7641):432-4.
- Vieira AR. Association between the transforming growth factor-alpha gene and nonsyndromic oral clefts: a HuGE review. Am J Epidemiol, 2006, 163(9):790-810.
- Vieira AR, Murray JC, Trembath D, et al. Studies of reduced folate carrier 1 (RFC1) A80G and 5,10-methylenetetrahydro-folate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphisms with neural tube and orofacial cleft defects. Am J Med Genet A, 2005, 135(2):220-3.
- Hinton A, Hunter S, Reyes G, et al. From pluripotency to islets: miRNAs as critical regulators of human cellular differentiation. Adv Genet, 2012, 79:1-34.
- Jjingo D, Conley AB, Yi SV, et al. On the presence and role of human gene-body DNA methylation. Oncotarget, 2012, 3(4):462-74.
- Frebourg T, Oliveira C, Hochain P. Cleft lip/palate and CDH1/E-cadherin mutations in families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. J Med Genet, 2006, 43(2):138-42.
- Kohli SS, Kohli VS. A comprehensive review of the genetic basis of cleft lip and palate. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 2012, 16(1):64-72.
- Lidral AC, Moreno LM. Progress toward discerning the genetics of cleft lip. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2005, 17(6):731-9.
- Cohen MM Jr. Syndromes with cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft Palate J, 1978, 15(4):306-28.
- Christensen K, Holm NV, Olsen J, et al. Selection bias in genetic-epidemiological studies of cleft lip and palate. Am J Hum Genet, 1992, 51(3):654-9.
- Honein MA, Rasmussen SA, Reefhuis J, et al. Maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology, 2007, 18(2):226-33.
- Johnson CY, Little J. Folate intake, markers of folate status and oral clefts: is the evidence converging? Int J Epidemiol, 2008, 37(5):1041-58.
- Botto LD, Lisi A, Bower C, et al. Trends of selected malformations in relation to folic acid recommendations and fortification: an international assessment. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 2006, 76(10):693-705.
- Yazdy MM, Honein MA, Xing J. Reduction in orofacial clefts following folic acid fortification of the U.S. grain supply. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 2007, 79(1):16-23.
- Krapels IP, Rooij IA, Wevers RA, et al. Myo-inositol, glucose and zinc status as risk factors for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in offspring: a case-control study. BJOG, 2004, 111(7):661-8.
- Warkany J, Nelson RC. Appearance of skeletal abnormalities in the offspring of rats reared on a deficient diet. Science, 1940, 92(2391):383-4.
- Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, et al. Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake. N Engl J Med, 1995, 333: 1369–73.
- Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, O’Malley CD, et al. Orofacial clefts and maternal anticonvulsant use. Reprod Toxicol, 1995, 9: 97–98.
- Park-Wyllie L, Mazzotta P, Pastuszak A, et al. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology, 2000, 62: 385–92.
- Sperber GH. Formation of the primary and secondary palate. In: Cleft lip and palate: from origin to treatment. Wyszynski DF (Ed.), New York, Oxford University Press, 2002: 5–24.
- Davis JS, Ritchie HP. Classification of congenital clefts of the lip and palate: with a suggestion for recording these cases. JAMA, 1922, 79(16):1323–1327.
- Veau V. La Division palatine. Masson, Paris, 1931.
- Fogh-Andersen P. Inheritance of harelip and cleft palate; contribution to the elucidation of the etiology of the congenital clefts of the face. Copenhagen, Nyt nordisk Forlag, 1942.
- Parameters for evaluation and treatment of patients with cleft lip/palate or other craniofacial anomalies. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. March, 1993. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993 Mar;30 Suppl:S1-16.
- Tessier P. Anatomical Classification of Facial, Cranio-facial and Latero-facial Clefts. J. Max.-Fac. Surg, 1976, 4:69-92.
- Kavrakirov V. Congenital cleft lip and palate. Sofia, Med. Phys, 1960.
- Aik-Ming L, Lun-Jou L. Chang Gung Palatoplasty: Evolution and Controversies, Med J, 2008, 31:335-45
- Trier WC, Dreyer TM. Primary von Langenbeck palatoplasty with levator reconstruction: rationale and technique. Cleft Palate J, 1984, 21(4):254-62.
- Wardill WEM. Technique of operation for cleft palate. Br J Surg, 1937, 25:117
- Pigott RW, Albery EH, Hathorn IS. A comparison of three methods of repairing the hard palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2002, 39:383-91
- Ito S, Noguchi M, Suda Y, et al. Speech evaluation and dental arch shape following pushback palatoplasty in cleft palate patients: supraperiosteal flap technique versus mucoperiosteal flap. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2006, 34:135-43
- Becker M, Svensson H, McWilliam J. Adult skeletal profile in isolated cleft palate: a comparison of the von Langenbeck and Wardill procedures for primary repair of the palate. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg, 2001, 35(4):387-97.
- Lee SI, Lee HS, Hwang K, et al. Reconstruction of palatal defect using mucoperiosteal hinge flap and pushback palato-plasty. J Craniofac Surg, 2001, 12(6):561-3; discussion 564.
- Pigott RW, Albery EH, Hathorn IS, et al. A comparison of three methods of repairing the hard palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2002, 39:383-91.
- Bardach J. Two-flap palatoplasty: Bardach’s technique. Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1995, 2:211-4