Abstract
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most frequently encountered oral mucosal lesions. The RAS is characterized by recurrent painful ulcers, which can be either single or multiple. The prevalence rate of RAS ranges from 5 to 60% among the different ethnic and socio-economic groups. To date, RAS is one of the least understood oral diseases. It causes many problems for the affected individual due to the diverse precipitating factors and recurrent nature. Prompt diagnosis and management of RAS is a challenge factors. Various micro-organisms, including Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), are believed to be associated with the development of RAS. H. pylori is a microaerophilic, gram-negative bacterium that colonises the gastric mucosa. Very few reports are available in the literature highlighting the association between H. pylori and RAS. Pain relief, fast ulcer healing increased ulcer-free period are the treatment strategies used for RAS. Identifying the causal factors helps the better management of the patients. The present case highlights successful management of the recurrent ulcers followed by H. pylori eradication therapy.