References
- Terwilliger T, Abdul-Hay M. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comprehensive review and 2017 update. Blood Cancer J. 2017 Jun 30;7(6):e577. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2017.53.
- Sinigaglia R, Gigante C, Bisinella G, et al. Musculoskeletal manifestations in pediatric acute leukemia. J Pediatr Orthop 2008;28:20–8. 10.1097/BPO.0b13e31815ff350
- El-Ashwah S, Eisa N, Denewer M, et al. Hypercalcemia With Disseminated Osteolytic Lesions: A Rare Presentation of Adulthood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Hematol. 2018 Dec;7(4):154-157. doi: 10.14740/jh455w.
- Kaiafa G, Perifanis V, Kakaletsis N, et al. Hypercalcemia and multiple osteolytic lesions in an adult patient with relapsed pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case report. Hippokratia. 2015;19(1):78-81.
- Muler JH, Valdez R, Hayes C, et al. Acute megakaryocytic leukemia presenting as hypercalcemia with skeletal lytic lesions. Eur J Haematol. 2002;68:392-396.
- Kwong YL, Ng I, Leung S. Osteolytic skeletal lesions in chronic myeloid leukemia. Pathology. 1990;22:123-125.
- Rossi J, Bataille R, Chappard D, et al. B cell malignancies presenting with unusual bone involvement and mimicking multiple myeloma. Am J Med. 1987;83:10-16.
- Chung SW, Kim S, Choi JR, et al. Osteolytic mandible presenting as an initial manifestation of an adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40(12):1438-40.
- Fukasawa H, Kato A, Fujigaki Y, et al. Hypercalcemia in a patient with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a role of proinflammatory cytokine. Am J Med Sci. 2001;322(2):109-12.
- Seymour JF, Kantarjian HM. Hypercalcemia in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Res. 1994;18(3):231-2.
- Verma SP, Dubashi B, Basu D, et al. A rare case of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with paraparesis and multiple osteolytic lesions. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014;30(Suppl 1):24-6.
- Granacher NCP, Berneman ZN, Schroyens W et al. Adult acute precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia presenting as hypercalcemia and osteolytic bone lesions. Exp Hematol Oncol, 2017, 6, 9.
- Heinrich SD, Gallagher D, Warrior,R, et al. The prognostic significance of the skeletal manifestations of acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 1994;14:105-11.
- Mathur M, Sykes JA, Saxena VR, et al. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia-induced extreme hypercalcemia with pamidronate and calcitonin. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2003; 4: 252-55.
- Abbas AAH, Husain AH, Abdelaal MA, et al. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with extensive skeletal lesions and bone marrow necrosis. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001; 37: 64-6.
- Lee Y, Lim YJ, Bae JJ, et al. Hypercalcemia and extensive osteolytic lesion with increased plasma prostaglandin E2 level in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Korean J Hematol. 2007; 42(4): 433-8.
- Peterson K, Higgins R, Peterson T et al. Osteolytic bone lesions, hypercalcemia, and renal failure: a rare presentation of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. AJCC-REP, 2013, 1(2).
- Inukai T, Hirosh K, Inaba T et al. Hypercalcemia in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: frequent implication of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and E2A-HLF from translocation 17;19 Leukemia 2007, 21.
- Shimonodan H, Nagayama J and Nagatoshi Y. Acute lymphocytic leukemia in adolescence with multiple osteolytic lesions and hypercalcemia mediated by lymphoblast-producing parathyroid hormone-related peptide: a case report and review of the literature Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2005, 45(3).
- Lin P, Jones D, Dorfman DM, et al. Precursor B-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma. A Predominantly Extranodal Tumor With Low Propensity for Leukemic Involvement. Am J Surg Pathol 2000; 24(11): 1480-1490.
