Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A Study of Paratyphoid Fever in Bulgarian Children Cover

A Study of Paratyphoid Fever in Bulgarian Children

Open Access
|May 2021

References

  1. 1. Joshi S, Wattal C, Sharma A, Prasad KJ. Mixed. Salmonella infection – a case report. Indian J Med Microbiol 2002; 20:113-114.
  2. 2. Cindy Shuan Ju Teh, Kek Heng Chu, Kwai Lin Thong. Para-typhoid Fever: Splicing the Global Analyses. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2014; 11(7): 732-741.10.7150/ijms.7768
  3. 3. Britto C, Pollard AJ, Voysey M, Blohmke CJ. An appraisal of the clinical features of pediatric enteric fever: systematic review and meta-analysis of the age-stratified disease occurrence. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 64:1604-11.10.1093/cid/cix229
  4. 4. Gilman RH, Terminel M, Levine MM, et al. Relative efficacy of blood, urine, rectal swabs, bone marrow and rose spot cultures for recovery of Salmonella typhi in typhoid fever. Lancet 1975; 1:1211-1213.10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92194-7
  5. 5. Kristensen, M, Kauffmann F. Bakteriologische und klinische Erfahrungen über Infektionen mit d-weinsäurevergärenden Paratyphus B-bacillen. Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. 1937,120:149-154.10.1007/BF02178014
  6. 6. Kauffmann, F. Zur Differentialdiagnose und Pathogenitat von Salmonella java und Salmonella paratyphi B. Zeitschrijit f~r Hygiene 1966,141, 546-550.10.1007/BF02156850
  7. 7. Le Minor, L., Vernon, M., Popoff, M. Proposition Pour Une Nomenclature Des Salmonella. Annales De Microbiologie 133b, 1982,4, 245-254.
  8. 8. Ezquerra E., Burnens A., Jones C., Stanley J. Genotypic typing and phylogenetic analysis of Salmonella pavatyphi B and S. java with IS200. Journal of General Microbiology, 1993. 139, 2409-2414.10.1099/00221287-139-10-2409
  9. 9. Kyung Ho Han, Seon Young Choi, Je Hee Lee, et. al. Isolation of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Paratyphi B dT+, or Salmonella Java, from Indonesia and alteration of the d-tartrate fermentation phenotype by disrupting the ORF STM 3356. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2006. 55, 1661-1665.10.1099/jmm.0.46792-0
  10. 10. Clinical resistance and clinical breakpoints. Standard Operating Procedure. EUCAST definitions of clinical breakpoints and epidemiological cutoff values. 2018. http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/EUCAST_SOPs/2018/EUCAST_SOP_3.2_Breakpoint_Review_and_Revision_20180123.pdf.
  11. 11. Norazah Ahmad, Sh. Tang Gee Hoon, M. К. Abd Ghani, Koh Yin Tee. The discrimination of d-tartrate positive and d-tartrate negative S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi B isolated in Malaysia by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Malaysian J Pathol. 2012;34(1):35-39.
  12. 12. Achtman M, Wain J, Weill FX et al. Multilocus sequence typing as a replacement for serotyping in Salmonella enterica. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002776. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002776.10.1371/journal.ppat.1002776
  13. 13. Walia M, R Gaind, P Paul, et al. Age related clinical and microbiological characteristics of enteric fever in India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006;100: 942-948.10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.015
  14. 14. Sinha A, Sazawal S, Kumar R, et al. Typhoid and para-typhoid fever in children aged less than 5 years. Lancet, 1999;354:734-37.10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09001-1
  15. 15. Connor BA, Schwartz E. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in travellers. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:623-8.10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70239-5
  16. 16. Antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic bacteria still high in humans, animals and food, say ECDC and EFSA. 2018. https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/Press%20release_ECDC%20EFSA_AMR%20zoonoses%202016.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2021-0009 | Journal eISSN: 2719-5384 | Journal ISSN: 0324-1750
Language: English
Page range: 59 - 62
Published on: May 5, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 M. Pavlova, E. Alexandrova, Y. Kalchev, V. Velev, M. Murdjeva, T. Kantardjiev, published by Sofia Medical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.