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Novel Immunotherapeutic Approach in Gastric Cancer Cover

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approach in Gastric Cancer

Open Access
|Jul 2020

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is suitable for immunotherapy because 80% of it display microsatellite and chromosomal instability, some mutations and DNA hypermethylation. Therefore, GC is more immunogenic. The immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, adoptive cell therapy and checkpoint inhibition are discussed. The commonly used monoclonal antibodies are Trastuzumab targeting HER2 and Bevacizumab suppressing VEGF and tumor angiogenesis. Treatment with tumor-specific T cells is called adoptive cell therapy. There is experience with the application of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK). This review discusses the therapy with innate immune cells with anti-tumor activity such as dendritic cells and NK cells. The checkpoint inhibition was also reviewed. In conclusion, it could be stated that the immunotherapy of GC has the potential to provide a more favorable outcome to patients with GC, but it also have some limitations which need to be considered.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2020-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2719-5384 | Journal ISSN: 0324-1750
Language: English
Page range: 47 - 54
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2019
Accepted on: Oct 1, 2019
Published on: Jul 27, 2020
Published by: Sofia Medical University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 M. Gulubova, M. Hadzhi, M. Ignatova, D. Chonov, O. Balakan, M. Aydan, J. Ananiev, published by Sofia Medical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.