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Pointwise Completeness and Pointwise Degeneracy of Descriptor Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Different Fractional Orders Cover

Pointwise Completeness and Pointwise Degeneracy of Descriptor Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Different Fractional Orders

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Abstract

The solution to the system of equations of the descriptor linear discrete-time with different fractional orders is derived by the use of the Drazin inverse of matrices. This solution is applied to analysis of the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the descriptor discrete-time linear systems with different fractional orders. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the descriptor discrete–time linear systems with different fractional orders are established. The proposed methods are illustrated by numerical examples.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2025-0035 | Journal eISSN: 2300-5319 | Journal ISSN: 1898-4088
Language: English
Page range: 288 - 291
Submitted on: Jul 13, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 6, 2025
Published on: Jun 26, 2025
Published by: Bialystok University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Tadeusz KACZOREK, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.