Functional and Structural Analysis of Wing Folding Mechanism Based on Cockchafer (Melolontha Melolontha)

Tomasz Geisler; Piotr Rosikoń; Wojciech Sochacki; Sandra Topczewska

doi:10.2478/ama-2014-0023

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Functional and Structural Analysis of Wing Folding Mechanism Based on Cockchafer (Melolontha Melolontha)

Acta Mechanica et Automatica

Volume 8 (2014): Issue 3 (September 2014)

By: Tomasz Geisler, Piotr Rosikoń, Wojciech Sochacki and Sandra Topczewska

Open Access

|Dec 2014

Abstract

Insects are among nature’s most nimble flyers. In this paper we present the functional and structural analysis of wing joint mechanism. Detailed action of the axillary plates and their mutual interaction was also described. Because of the small dimensions of the wing joint elements and the limited resolution of the light microscope, the authors used a scanning electron microscope. Based upon the knowledge of working principles of beetle flight apparatus a wing joint mechanism kinematics model has been developed.

References

1. Bhayu P.R., Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Goo N.S, Byun D. (2010), Artificial Cambered-Wing for a Beetle-Mimicking Flapper, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 130-136.
Search in Google Scholar
2. Dudley R. (1999), The Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution, Princeston University Press, New Jersey.10.1515/9780691186344
Search in Google Scholar
3. Felis J., Jaworowski H., Cieślik J. (2008), Analiza Mechanizmów, t.1, Wyd. 2, Wydawnictwa AGH, Kraków.
Search in Google Scholar
4. Frantsevich L. (2011), Mechanisms Modeling the Double Rotation of the Elytra in Beetles (Coleoptera), Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 8, 395-405.
Search in Google Scholar
5. Geisler T. (2011), Beetle wing construction and folding of selected families (Coleoptera), Biuletyn Częstochowskiego Koła Entomologicznego, Nr 10 11/2011, 12-21, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
6. Geisler T. (2012), Analysis of the structure and mechanism of wing folding and flexion in Xylotrupes Gideon beetle (L.1267 Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), Acta mechanica et automatica, Vol. 6, 37-44.
Search in Google Scholar
7. Gronowicz A., Miller S., Twaróg W. (2000), Theory of machines and mechanisms. A set of analysis and design problems, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
8. Haas F, Wootton R. J. (1996), Two basic mechanism in insect wing folding, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 263, 1651-1558.
Search in Google Scholar
9. Haas F., Beutel R.G (2001), Wing folding and the functional morphology of the wing base in Coleoptera, Zoology, Vol. 104, 123 - 141.
Search in Google Scholar
10. Hasenfuss I. (2008), The evolutionary pathway to flight - a Tentative Reconstruction, Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, Vol. 66, 19-35.
Search in Google Scholar
11. Miller S. (1988), Kinematic systems. Design basics, Wydawnictwo Naukowo - Techniczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
12. Miller S. (1996), Theory of machines and mechanisms: analysis of physical systems, Wyd. 2, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
13. Morecki A., Knapczyk J., Kędzior K. (2002), Theory of mechanisms and manipulators. Fundamentals and application examples in practice, Wydawnictwa Naukowo - Techniczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
14. Muhammad A., Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Hwang D.Y., Byun D., Goo N.S. (2010), Improvement of Artificial Foldable Wing Models by Mimicking the Unfolding/Folding Mechanism of a Beetle Hind Wing, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 134-141.
Search in Google Scholar
15. Muhammad A., Park H.C., Hwang D.Y., Byun D., Goo N.S. (2009), Mimicking unfolding motion of a beetle hind wing, Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 54, 2416 - 2424.
Search in Google Scholar
16. Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Goo N.S., Byun D. (2010), Characteristics of a Beetle’s Free Flight and a Flapping-Wing System that Mimics Beetle Flight, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 77-86.
Search in Google Scholar
17. Razowski J. (1987), Etymological dictionary, PWN, Warszawa, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
18. Razowski J. (1996), Dictionary of insect morphology, PWN, Warszawa - Kraków, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
19. Szwanwicz B. (1956), General entomology, PWRiL, Warszawa, (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
20. Wootton R. J. (1979), Function, homology and terminology in insects wings, Systematic Entomology, Vol. 4, 81-93.
Search in Google Scholar

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2014-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2300-5319 | Journal ISSN: 1898-4088

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 129 - 135

Published on: Dec 20, 2014

Published by: Bialystok University of Technology

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

Bionic,

Wing,

Geometry,

Joint,

Folding

Related subjects:

Engineering,

Electrical engineering,

Electronics,

Mechanical engineering,

Mechanics,

Bioengineering and biomedical engineering,

Biomechanics,

Civil engineering,

Environmental engineering

© 2014 Tomasz Geisler, Piotr Rosikoń, Wojciech Sochacki, Sandra Topczewska, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 8 (2014): Issue 3 (September 2014)