References
- Abdulhaq A.A., Hershan A.A., Karunamoorthi K., Al-Mekhlafi H.M.: Human Alkhumra hemorrhagic Fever: Emergence, history and epidemiological and clinical profiles. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 29, 1900–1910 (2022)
- Alzahrani A.G. & Memish Z.A. et al.: Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in humans, Najran, Saudi Arabia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1882–1888 (2010)
- Andayi F., Charrel R.N., Kieffer A., Richet H., Pastorino B., Leparc-Goffart I., Ahmed A.A., Carrat F., Flahault A., de Lamballerie X.: A sero-epidemiological study of Arboviral fevers in Djibouti, Horn of Africa. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8, e3299 (2014)
- Carletti F. & Castilletti C. et al.: Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in travelers returning from Egypt, 2010. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1979–1982 (2010)
- Charrel R.H., Zaki A.M., Fakeeh M., Yousef A.I., de Chesse R., Attoui H., de Lamballerie X.: Low diversity of Alkhurma homorrhagic fever virus: Saudi Arabia, 1994–1999. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11, 683–688 (2005)
- Charrel R.N., Fagbo S., Moureau G., Alqahtani M.H., Temmam S., de Lamballerie X.: Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus in Ornithodoros savignyi ticks. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13, 153–155 (2007)
- Charrel R.N., Zaki A.M., Attoui H., Fakeeh M., Billoir F., Yousef A.I., de Chesse R., De Micco P., Gould E.A., de Lamballerie X.: Complete coding sequence of the Alkhurma virus, a tick-borne flavivirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever in humans in Saudi Arabia. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 287, 455–461 (2001)
- Horton K.C., Fahmy N.T., Watany N., Zayed A., Mohamed A., Ahmed A.A., Rollin P.E., Dueger E.L.: Crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus and Alkhurma (Alkhumra) virus in ticks in Djibouti. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16, 680–682 (2016)
- King A.M.Q., Adams M.J., Carstens E.B.: The most recent report of the ICTV: virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses: ninth report of the International Committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier, San Diego (2012)
- Liebert U.G.: Controversy on virus designation: Alkhumra sive alkhurma hemorrhagic fever flavivirus. Intervirology, 55, 257–258 (2012)
- Madani T.A.: Alkhumra virus infection, a new viral hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia. J. Infect. 51, 91–97 (2005)
- Madani T.A.: Abuelzein ETME Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus infection. Arch. Virol. 166, 2357–2367 (2021)
- Madani T.A., Abuelzein T.M., Azhar E.I., Al-Bar H.M., Abu-Araki H., Ksiazek T.G.: Comparison of RT-PCR assay and virus isolation in cell culture for the detection of Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus. J. Med. Virol. 86, 1176–1180 (2014)
- Madani T.A., Abuelzein T.M., Azhar E.I., Al-Bar H.M., Hassan A.M., Ksiazek T.G.: Growth characteristics of Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus in mammalian cell lines. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16, 722–727 (2016)
- Madani T.A., Abuelzein T.M., Azhar E.I., Kao M., Al-Bar H.M., Abu-Araki H., Ksiazek T.G.: Superiority of the buffy coat over serum or plasma for the detection of Alkhumra virus RNA using real time RT-PCR. Arch. Virol. 157, 819–823 (2012)
- Madani T.A., Abuelzein T.M., Bell-Sakyi L., Azhar E.I., Al-Bar H.M., Abu-Araki H. Hassan A.M., Masri B.E., Ksiazek T.G.: Susceptibility of tick cell lines to infection with Alkhumra haemorrhagic fever virus. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 107, 806–811 (2013)
- Madani T.A., Azhar E.I., Abuelzein T.M., Kao M., Al-Bar H.M., Abu-Araki H., Niedrig M., Ksiazek T.G.: Alkhumra (Alkhurma) virus outbreak in Najran, Saudi Arabia: epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics. J. Infect. 62, 67–76 (2011)
- Madani T.A. & Azhar E.I. et al.: Complete genome sequencing and genetic characterization of Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus isolated from Najran, Saudi Arabia. Intervirology, 57, 300–310 (2014)
- Madani T.A., Azhar E.I., Abuelzein T.M., Kao M., Al-Bar H.M., Niedrig M., Ksiazek T.G.: Alkhumra, not alkhurma, is the correct name of the new hemorrhagic fever flavivirus identified in Saudi Arabia. Intervirology, 55, 259–260 (2012)
- Madani T.A., Kao M., Azhar E.I., Abuelzein T.M., Al-Bar H.M., Abu-Araki H. Ksiazek T.G.: Successful propagation of Alkhumra (misnamed as Alkhurma) virus in C6/36 mosquito cells. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 106, 180–185 (2012)
- Memish Z.A. & Albarrak A. et al.: Seroprevalence of Alkhurma and other hemorrhagic fever viruses, Saudi Arabia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17, 2316–2318 (2011)
- Memish Z.A., Fagbo S.F., Ali A.O., AlHakeem R., Elnagi F.M., Bamgboye E.A.: Is the epidemiology of alkhurma hemorrhagic fever changing? A three-year overview in Saudi Arabia. PLoS One, 9, 1–6 (2014)
- Musso M., Galati V., Stella M.C., Capone A.: A case of alkhumra virus infection. J. Clin. Virol. 66, 12–14 (2015)
- Palanisamy N., Akaberi D., Lennerstrand J., Lundkvist A.: Comparative genome analysis of Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever virus with Kyasanur forest disease and tick-borne encephalitis viruses by the in silico approach. Pathog. Glob. Health. 112, 210–226 (2018)
- Pastorino B.A.M., Peyrefitte C.N., Grandadam M., Thill M.C.E., Tolou H.J., Bessaud M.: Mutagenesis analysis of the NS2B determinants of the Alkhurma virus NS2B-NS3 protease activation. J. Gen. Virol. 87, 3279–3283 (2006)
- Pletnev A. & Gould E. et al.: Flaviviridae. Virus taxonomy, ninth report of the International Committee on viruses. Elsevier, 1003–1020 (2011)
- Qattan I., Akbar N., Afif H., Abu Azmah S., Al-Khateeb T., Zaki A., Al-Hamdan N., Fontaine R.E.: A novel flavivirus: Makkah Region 1994–1996. Saudi Epidemiol. Bull. 3, 1–3 (1996)
- Ravanini P., Hasu E., Huhtamo E., Crobu M.G., Ilaria V., Brustia D. Salerno A.M., Vapalahti O.: Rhabdomyolysis and severe muscular weakness in a traveler diagnosed with Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus infection. J. Clin. Virol. 52, 254–256 (2011)
- Ul-Rahman A.: Genetic diversity of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus in Western Asia. Infect. Genet. Evol. 70, 80–83 (2019)
- Zaki A.M.: Isolation of a flavivirus related to the tick-borne encephalitis complex from human cases in Saudi Arabia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91, 1 (1997)