Abstract
This paper aims to provide a theoretical and practical examination, as well as a legal analysis, of the Western Balkans’ integration process in the implementation of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA). From this perspective, the countries of the Western Balkans have both a moral and legal basis to become part of the European family. Countries such as Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina have made progress in fulfilling their obligations under the SAA while simultaneously promoting economic growth and social welfare for their citizens.
All Western Balkan countries have experienced varying levels of progress, including both achievements and setbacks, in implementing the directives required under the Agreement. As a result, these countries do not share the same level of advancement and hold different statuses within the integration process; however, their ultimate objective remains the same. The signing of the SAA—a bilateral agreement establishing mutual rights and obligations—serves as a driving force for legislative reform through alignment with European Union (EU) standards, the strengthening of political dialogue, and the promotion of good neighborly relations aimed at preventing existing or potential conflicts and fostering economic and social development. Through the Agreement, the free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital has been promoted, contributing to the development of an inclusive and mutually beneficial market between the Western Balkans and the European Union. Legal and regulatory frameworks have been harmonized with European standards in areas such as product production, service provision, labor rights, compensation systems, working conditions, transport, energy, fisheries, and financial services.