Abstract
This paper analyzes the legal institution of the statute of limitations on the enforcement of criminal sentences, examining its foundational elements and the challenges that have emerged in its practical application. It explores the development of Supreme Court jurisprudence concerning this institution and highlights key interpretative trends. Particular attention is given to the difficulties judges encounter when applying statutory limitation rules to the enforcement of sentences, as well as to potential legal solutions addressing these challenges. In addition to doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis, the paper adopts a comparative perspective by examining relevant legal provisions in other jurisdictions, including Kosovo and Italy. Furthermore, it identifies existing legal gaps and emphasizes the need to harmonize current provisions with recent developments in criminal legislation, as well as to amend or introduce new provisions to ensure more effective and consistent application of the statute of limitations on the enforcement of criminal sentences.