ANOVA F ratios and significance for PWI-J domains by sociodemographic factors
| PWI domain | Gender F (1,1027) | Education F (2,1027) | Age F (3,1027) | Gender × Education F (2,1027) | Gender × Age F (3,1027) | Education × Age F (6,1027) | Gender × Education × Age F (6,1027) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of living | 1.82 | 16.62*** | 2.20 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 2.67 | 2.12 |
| Health | 2.85 | 6.30** | 8.05*** | 1.53 | 0.69 | 1.05 | 0.53 |
| Achievements | 7.57* | 13.65*** | 0.34 | 2.03 | 1.17 | 1.52 | 1.22 |
| Relationships | 6.77* | 0.73 | 3.00* | 2.99 | 2.47 | 0.62 | 0.67 |
| Safety | 4.41* | 2.68 | 3.30* | 1.12 | 1.66 | 2.27* | 1.89 |
| Community | 4.34* | 0.51 | 3.41* | 0.23 | 1.65 | 1.85 | 0.86 |
| Future security | 2.67 | 11.96*** | 0.33 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 1.44 | 0.90 |
| Job satisfaction | 8.10*** | 2.30 | 2.72* | 2.37 | 0.76 | 2.60 | 1.22 |
Major factors (dimensions) identified with principal component analysis
| Component | Initial eigenvalues | Extraction sums of squared loadings | Rotation sums of squared loadings* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | % of variance | Cumulative % | Total | % of variance | Cumulative % | Total | |
| 4.173 | 52.158 | 52.158 | 4.173 | 52.158 | 52.158 | 3.806 |
| 1.027 | 12.841 | 64.999 | 1.027 | 12.841 | 64.999 | 3.046 |
Distribution of the PWI-A scores in the 2018 Croatian sample vs_ Australian norms
| Range | Description | Croatian sample % (N=1,051) | Australian norms % (N=73,560) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well (normal homeostatic control) (≥70 points) | Person can maintain subjective well-being | 45.6 % (479) | 81.37 % (59,850) |
| UnderWell (challenged homeostatic control) (50–69 points) | Person may be compromised in maintaining subjective well-being | 38.1 % (400) | 16.89 % (12,430) |
| NoWell (defeated homeostatic control) (0–49 points) | Person unable to maintain subjective well-being; intervention may help | 16.4 % (172) | 1.74 % (1,280) |
Domain-to-total-score correlations for PWI-J
| PWI domain | Mean* if domain deleted | Variance if domain deleted | Corrected domain to total score correlation | Squared multiple correlation** | Cronbach’s alpha if domain deleted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of living | 66.83 | 14,609 | 0.610 | 0.480 | 0.851 |
| Health | 64.68 | 15,342 | 0.519 | 0.295 | 0.861 |
| Achievements | 64.96 | 14,717 | 0.701 | 0.527 | 0.842 |
| Relationships | 62.67 | 16,164 | 0.492 | 0.402 | 0.862 |
| Safety | 65.20 | 13,817 | 0.729 | 0.600 | 0.836 |
| Community | 63.24 | 15,515 | 0.607 | 0.476 | 0.852 |
| Future security | 66.81 | 13,754 | 0.670 | 0.547 | 0.844 |
| Job satisfaction | 65.65 | 14,300 | 0.632 | 0.436 | 0.848 |
Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the PWI-J domains
| PWI domain | Standard of living | Health | Achievements | Relationships | Safety | Community | Future security | Job satisfaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of living | 1 | |||||||
| Health | 0.365** | 1 | ||||||
| Achievements | 0.594** | 0.459** | 1 | |||||
| Relationships | 0.217** | 0.378** | 0.458** | 1 | ||||
| Safety | 0.508** | 0.398** | 0.522** | 0.357** | 1 | |||
| Community | 0.300** | 0.420** | 0.439** | 0.578** | 0.525** | 1 | ||
| Future security | 0.566** | 0.348** | 0.531** | 0.304** | 0.685** | 0.431** | 1 | |
| Job satisfaction | 0.489** | 0.355** | 0.506** | 0.335** | 0.593** | 0.446** | 0.465** | 1 |
| PWI-J | 0.718** | 0.639** | 0.777** | 0.594** | 0.811** | 0.695** | 0.774** | 0.739** |
PWI-J scores and distribution by domains (N=1,051)
| PWI domain | Min | Max | Mean | SD | Skewness | Skewness SE | Kurtosis | Kurtosis SE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of living | 0 | 100 | 52.22 | 25.10 | −0.209 | 0.075 | −0.559 | 0.151 |
| Health | 0 | 100 | 67.32 | 23.63 | −0.665 | 0.075 | −0.079 | 0.151 |
| Achievements | 0 | 100 | 65.32 | 21.99 | −0.552 | 0.075 | −0.110 | 0.151 |
| Relationships | 0 | 100 | 81.33 | 19.23 | −1.325 | 0.075 | 1.636 | 0.151 |
| Safety | 0 | 100 | 63.66 | 25.96 | −0.636 | 0.075 | −0.389 | 0.151 |
| Community | 0 | 100 | 77.35 | 20.00 | −1.141 | 0.075 | 1.120 | 0.151 |
| Future security | 0 | 100 | 52.35 | 28.01 | −0.237 | 0.075 | −0.924 | 0.151 |
| Job satisfaction | 0 | 100 | 60.49 | 26.17 | −0,491 | 0.075 | −0.541 | 0.151 |
| PWI-A (without job satisfaction) | 4 | 100 | 65.65 | 17.08 | −0.593 | 0.075 | 0.199 | 0.151 |
| PWI-J (job satisfaction included) | 5 | 98.75 | 65.01 | 17.20 | −0.555 | 0.075 | 0.099 | 0.151 |
Distribution of study participants by sociodemographic characteristics (N=1,051)*
| Characteristic | Category | Frequency (N) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Female | 853 | 81.20 |
| Male | 198 | 18.80 | |
| Age group | 19–34 | 196 | 18.60 |
| 35–44 | 367 | 34.90 | |
| 45–54 | 297 | 28.30 | |
| 55 and over | 191 | 18.20 | |
| Education level | Secondary education | 532 | 50.60 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 129 | 12.30 | |
| Master’s degree | 390 | 37.10 |
Rotated component matrix obtained with principal component analysis
| Domain | Factor 1 | Factor 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Standard of living | 0.945 | - |
| Health | - | 0.523 |
| Achievements | 0.625 | - |
| Relationships | - | 0.965 |
| Safety | 0.747 | - |
| Community | - | 0.799 |
| Future security | 0.844 | - |
| Job satisfaction | 0.664 | - |