References
- Ritter J, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang H. Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology. 9th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 2019.
- Fulton B, Goa KL. Olanzapine. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of schizophrenia and related psychoses. Drugs 1997;53:281–98. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199753020-00007
- Moffat AC, Osselton D, Widdop B, Watts J. Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons. 4th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2011.
- Robertson M, McMullin M. Olanzapine concentrations in clinical serum and postmortem blood specimens-when does therapeutic become toxic? J Forensic Sci 2000;45:418–21. doi: 10.1520/JFS14697J
- Palenzona S, Meier PJ, Kupferschmidt H, Rauber-Luethy C. The clinical picture of olanzapine poisoning with special reference to fluctuating mental status. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004;42:27–32. doi: 10.1081/clt-120028741
- Singh LK, Praharai SK, Sahu M. Nonfatal suicidal overdose of olanzapine in an adolescent. Curr Drug Saf 2012;7:328–9. doi: 10.2174/157488612804096605
- Arora M, Praharai SK. Nonfatal suicidal olanzapine overdose: a case report. Clin Neuropharmacol 2006;29:190–1. doi: 10.1097/01.WNF.0000228175.90959.43
- McAllister RK, Tutt CD, Colvin CS. Lipid 20 % emulsion ameliorates the symptoms of olanzapine toxicity in a 4-year-old. Am J Emerg Med 2012;30(6):1012.e1–2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2011.03.025
- Boz Z, Hu M, Yu Y, Huang XF. N-acetylcysteine prevents olanzapine-induced oxidative stress in mHypoA-59 hypothalamic neurons. Sci Rep 2020;10:19185. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75356-3
- Keyal N, Shrestha GS, Pradhan S, Maharjan R, Acharya PS, Marhatta MN. Olanzapine overdose presenting with acute muscle toxicity. Int J Crit Illn Ini Sci 2017;7:69–71. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.201962
- Nelson L, Howland MA, Lewin N, Smith S, Goldfrank L, Hoffman R. Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. 11th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Education; 2019.
- Tse G, Warner M, Waring S. Prolonged toxicity after massive olanzapine overdose: two cases with confirmatory laboratory data. J Toxicol Sci 2008;33:363–5. doi: 10.2131/jts.33.363
- Morgan M, Hacket LP, Isbisiter GK. Olanzapine overdose: a series of analytically confirmed cases. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2007;22:183–6. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32805aedf5
- Johal BK, Shelly MP. Olanzapine overdose. Anaesthesia 2000;55:929. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01664-25.x
- Persson H, Sjöberg G, Haines J, de Garbino J. Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning. J Clin Toxicol 1998;36:205–13. doi: 10.3109/15563659809028940
- Yeniocak S, Kalkan A, Metin D, Demirel A, Sut R, Akkoc I. Successful intravenous lipid emulsion therapy: Olanzapine intoxication. Acute Med 2018;17:96–7. PMID: 29882560
- Yurtlu B, Hanci V, Gür A, Turan I. Intravenous lipid infusion restores consciousness associated with olanzapine overdose. Anesth Analg 2012;114:914–5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318213f377
- Chue P, Singer P. A review of olanzapine-associated toxicity and fatality in overdose. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2003;28:253–61. PMCID: PMC165790
- Lennestål R, Asplund C, Nilsson M, Lakso HA, Mjörndal T, Hägg S. Serum levels of olanzapine in a non-fatal overdose. J Anal Toxicol 2007;31:119–21. doi: 10.1093/jat/31.2.119
- Ballestros S, Martínez M, Ballestros M, de la Torre C, Rodríguez-Borregán J. A severe case of olanzapine overdose with analytical data. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007;45:412–5. doi: 10.1080/15563650601072183
- Hopkins L, Sunkersing J, Jaques A. Too many pills to swallow: A case of a mixed overdose. J Intensive Care Soc 2017;18:247–50. doi: 10.1177/1751143717693860
- Lung D, Wu A, Gerona R. Cardiotoxicity in a citalopram and olanzapine overdose. J Emerg Med 2013;45:554–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.04.033