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Toxicological aspects of increased use of surface and hand disinfectants in Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a preliminary report Cover

Toxicological aspects of increased use of surface and hand disinfectants in Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a preliminary report

Open Access
|Oct 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Number of cases involving surface disinfectants and hand sanitisers reported to CPCC in the first half of 2019 and 2020
Number of cases involving surface disinfectants and hand sanitisers reported to CPCC in the first half of 2019 and 2020

Differences in the pattern of exposure to surface disinfectants and hand sanitisers (data reported to CPCC from 1 January to 30 June 2020)

Surface disinfectants (N=41)Hand sanitisers (N=46)
Age groups*:
Young children (0–5 years)16 (39 %)32 (70 %)
School children (6–11 years)2 (5 %)3 (6 %)
Adults (≥18 years)23 (56 %)11 (24 %)

Route of exposure:
Ingestion27 (66 %)43 (93 %)
Inhalation8 (20 %)-
Skin-1 (2 %)
Eye2 (5 %)2 (4 %)
Nasal mucosa1 (2 %)-
Combination**3 (7 %)-

Circumstances of exposure:
Accidental exposure32 (78 %)45 (98 %)
Attempted suicide1 (2 %)-
Substance abuse2 (5 %)-
Psychiatric disorder1 (2 %)-
At work5 (12 %)-
Other-1 (2 %)

Symptoms at the time of CPCC call:
None21 (51 %)32 (70 %)
Mild***19 (46 %)14 (30 %)
Severe****1 (2 %)-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3470 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian, Slovenian
Page range: 261 - 264
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2020
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2020
Published on: Oct 6, 2020
Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Željka Babić, Rajka Turk, Jelena Macan, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.