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ABCB1, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 genetic polymorphisms do not affect methadone maintenance treatment in HCV-positive patients Cover

ABCB1, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 genetic polymorphisms do not affect methadone maintenance treatment in HCV-positive patients

Open Access
|Dec 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Methadone-to-EDDP ratio in all patients with different ABCB1, CYP2B6, CYP3A4 480 and CYP3A4_574 variants. H – heterozygotes; M – mutant; wt – wild type
Methadone-to-EDDP ratio in all patients with different ABCB1, CYP2B6, CYP3A4 480 and CYP3A4_574 variants. H – heterozygotes; M – mutant; wt – wild type

Figure 2

Methadone-to-EDDP ratio in patients with different ABCB1and CYP2B6 variants by HCV status. H – heterozygotes; HCV-– HCV-negative group; HCV+ – HCV-positive group; HCV CR – group in HCV clinical remission ; M – mutant; wt – wild type
Methadone-to-EDDP ratio in patients with different ABCB1and CYP2B6 variants by HCV status. H – heterozygotes; HCV-– HCV-negative group; HCV+ – HCV-positive group; HCV CR – group in HCV clinical remission ; M – mutant; wt – wild type

Figure 3

FIB-4 index in all patients with different ABCB1 and CYP2B6 variants. H– heterozygotes; M – mutant; wt – wild type
FIB-4 index in all patients with different ABCB1 and CYP2B6 variants. H– heterozygotes; M – mutant; wt – wild type

Average FIB-4 index, methadone-to-EDDP urine concentration ratio, and methadone dose received by study groups (N=35)

ParametersHCV-negative (n=12)HCV-positive (n=16)HCV clinical remission (n=7)
FIB-4 index0.812.612.08
Methadone-to-EDDP urine concentration ratio0.872.040.79
Methadone dose (mg)83.285.062.5

Genotype and allele frequencies (%) by loci for the ABCB1, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 genes in all participants (N=35)

GeneSNPGenotypen (%)Minor alleleMAF (%)Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
p allele frequencyχ2 p-value
GG12 (34.3)
ABCB1rs1045642AG16 (45.7)A42.90.570.15 0.69
AA7 (20)
GG15 (42.9)
CYP2B6rs3745274GT17 (48.5)T32.90.670.36 0.55
TT3 (8.6)
CC30 (85.7)
CYP3A4rs2242480CT5 (14.3)T7.10.930.21 0.65
TT0 (0)
TT34 (97.1)
CYP3A4rs2740574CT1 (2.9)C1.40.990.007 0.93
CC0 (0)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3378 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian, Slovenian
Page range: 353 - 358
Submitted on: Dec 1, 2019
Accepted on: Nov 1, 2020
Published on: Dec 31, 2020
Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Davorka Sutlović, Željko Ključević, Sendi Kuret, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.