Effect of Irrigation Frequency on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Sesamum indicum in a Semi-Arid Region in Morocco
References
- Asaeidi, E., Tohidi-Nejad, F., Ebrahimi, G., Mohammadi-Nejad, M.-N., & Shirzadi, M.H. (2012). Investigation of water stress on yield and some yield components of sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) in Jiroft region.
- Ashraf, F., & Siddiqi, E.H., (2024). Mitigation of drought-induced stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) via foliar application of Jasmonic acid through the augmentation of growth, physiological, and biochemical attributes. BMC Plant Biol., 24, 592. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05273-4
- Batool, M., El-Badri, A.M., Wang, C., Mohamed, I.A.A., Wang, Z., Khatab, A., Bashir, F., Xu, Z., Wang, J., Kuai, J., Wang, B., & Zhou, G. (2022). The role of storage reserves and their mobilization during seed germination under drought stress conditions of rapeseed cultivars with high and low oli contents. Crop Environ., 1, 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2022.09.003
- Bhargava, S., & Sawant, K., (2013). Drought stress adaptation: metabolic adjustment and regulation of gene expression. Plant Breed., 132, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12004
- Dehkhoda, A., Naderidarbaghshahi, M., Rezaei, A., & Majdnasiri, B., (2013). Effect of water deficiency stress on yield and yield component of sunflower cultivars in Isfahan. Int J Farming Allied Sci, 2, 1319–1324.
- Ebrahimian, E., Seyyedi, S.M., Bybordi, A., & Damalas, C.A., (2019). Seed yield and oil quality of sunflower, safflower, and sesame under different levels of irrigation water availability. Agric. Water Manag., 218, 149–157.
- El Hanafi, L., Mssillou, I., Nekhla, H., Bessi, A., Bakour, M., Laaroussi, H., Ben Khadda, Z., Slimani, C., Giesy, J.P., Greche, H., Ali, G.A.M., & Aboul-Soud, M.A.M. (2023). Effects of Dehulling and Roasting on the Phytochemical Composition and Biological Activities of Sesamum indicum L. Seeds. J. Chem., 2023, 5394315. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5394315
- El Harfi, M., Charafi, J., Houmanat, K., Hanine, H., & Nabloussi, A., (2021). Assessment of genetic diversity in Moroccan sesame (Sesamum indicum) using ISSR molecular markers. OCL, 28, 3.
- Eskandari, H., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Ghassemi-Golezani, K., & Gharineh, M.H. (2009). Effects of water limitation on grain and oil yields of sesame cultivars. J Food Agric Env., 7, 339–342.
- Ghaffari, M., Gholizadeh, A., Rauf, S., & Shariati, F. (2023). Drought-stress induced changes of fatty acid composition affecting sunflower grain yield and oil quality. Food Sci. Nutr., 11, 7718–7731. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3690
- GhoreiShi, A.Sa., ChAtrnour, G., & MAhMoodi, M., (2022). The effect of sesame seeds on fast blood sugar, haemoglobin A 1C, liver enzymes and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial. Fam. Med. Prim. Care Rev. 24.
- Golestani, M., & Pakniyat, H., (2015). Evaluation of traits related to drought stress in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes. J. Asian Sci. Res., 5, 465.
- Gu, H., Wang, Y., Xie, H., Qiu, C., Zhang, S., Xiao, J., Li, H., Chen, L., Li, X., & Ding, Z. (2020). Drought stress triggers proteomic changes involving lignin, flavonoids and fatty acids in tea plants. Sci. Rep., 10, 15504.
- Gupta, A., Rico-Medina, A., & Caño-Delgado, A.I. (2020). The physiology of plant responses to drought. Science, 368, 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz7614
- Hassen, M. (2022). Morphological characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes via genetic diversity and characters association in Amibara, Ethiopia. Ecol. Evol. Biol., 7, 30–45.
- Hussain, H.A., Men, S., Hussain, S., Chen, Y., Ali, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, K., Li, Y., Xu, Q., & Liao, C. (2019). Interactive effects of drought and heat stresses on morpho-physiological attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and oxidative status in maize hybrids. Sci. Rep., 9, 3890.
- Jamshidi Zinab, A., Hasanloo, T., Naji, A.M., Delangiz, N., Farhangi-Abriz, S., Asgari Lajayer, B., Hemati, A., Shobbar, Z.-S., & Farooq, M., (2023). Physiological and Biochemical Evaluation of Commercial Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars Under Drought Stress. Gesunde Pflanz, 75, 847–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00755-7
- Karaaslan, D., Boydak, E., Gercek, S., & Simsek, M. (2007). Influence of irrigation intervals and row spacing on some yield components of sesame grown in Harran Region.
- Kaur, H., Manna, M., Thakur, T., Gautam, V., & Salvi, P. (2021). Imperative role of sugar signaling and transport during drought stress responses in plants. Physiol. Plant., 171, 833–848. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13364
- Khalid, E.K., Babiker, E.E., & Tinay, A.E., (2003). Solubility and functional properties of sesame seed proteins as influenced by pH and/or salt concentration. Food Chem., 82, 361–366.
- Kim, Y., Chung, Y.S., Lee, E., Tripathi, P., Heo, S., & Kim, K.-H. (2020). Root response to drought stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21, 1513.
- Mehra, K.L. (1970). Sesame: Its uses, botany, cytogenetics, and origin. Econ. Bot., 24, 20–31.
- Mourad, Kh.A., Othman, Y.I.M., Kandeel, D.M., & Abdelghany, M. (2025). Assessing the drought tolerance of some sesame genotypes using agro-morphological, physiological, and drought tolerance indices. BMC Plant Biol., 25, 352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06235-0
- Ormvat Adla. (2023). Le sésame au Maroc.
- Ozkan, A., & Kulak, M. (2013). Effects of water stress on growth, oil yield, fatty acid composition and mineral content of Sesamum indicum.
- Parveen, A., Arslan Ashraf, M., Hussain, I., Perveen, S., Rasheed, R., Mahmood, Q., Hussain, S., Ditta, A., Hashem, A., & Al-Arjani, A.-B.F. (2021). Promotion of growth and physiological characteristics in water-stressed Triticum aestivum in relation to foliar-application of salicylic acid. Water, 13, 1316.
- Pohl, P., Szymczycha-Madeja, A., & Welna, M. (2018). Simple ICP-OES based method for determination of selected elements in brewed ground and soluble coffees prior to evaluation of their intake and chemical fractionation. Food Chem., 263, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.127
- Sallam, K.I., Abd-Elghany, S.M., Imre, K., Morar, A., Herman, V., Hussein, M.A., & Mahros, M.A. (2021). Ensuring safety and improving keeping quality of meatballs by addition of sesame oil and sesamol as natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. Food Microbiol., 99, 103834.
- Shankar, R.R., Eckert, G.J., Saha, C., Tu, W., & Pratt, J.H. (2005). The change in blood pressure during pubertal growth. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 90, 163–167.
- Taheripour, F., Tyner, W.E., Haqiqi, I., & Sajedinia, E. (2020). Water Scarcity in Morocco. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1596/33306
- Tavares, C.J., Ribeiro Junior, W.Q., Ramos, M.L.G., Pereira, L.F., Casari, R.A. das C.N., Pereira, A.F., de Sousa, C.A.F., da Silva, A.R., Neto, S.P. da S., & Mertz-Henning, L.M. (2022). Water stress alters morphophysiological, grain quality and vegetation indices of soybean cultivars. Plants, 11, 559.
- Wichitsranoi, J., Weerapreeyakul, N., Boonsiri, P., Settasatian, C., Settasatian, N., Komanasin, N., Sirijaichingkul, S., Teerajetgul, Y., Rangkadilok, N., & Leelayuwat, N. (2011). Antihypertensive and antioxidant effects of dietary black sesame meal in prehypertensive humans. Nutr. J., 10, 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-10-82
- Yadav, R., Kalia, S., Rangan, P., Pradheep, K., Rao, G.P., Kaur, V., Pandey, R., Rai, V., Vasimalla, & C.C., Langyan, S. (2022). Current research trends and prospects for yield and quality improvement in sesame, an important oilseed crop. Front. Plant Sci., 13, 863521.
- Yemata, G., & Bekele, T. 2024. Evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties for drought tolerance using agromorphological traits and drought tolerance indices. PeerJ, 12, e16840.
- Zare, S., Mirlohi, A., Sabzalian, M.R., Saeidi, G., Koçak, M.Z., & Hano, C. (2023). Water stress and seed color interacting to impact seed and oil yield, protein, mucilage, and secoisolariciresinol diglucoside content in cultivated flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Plants, 12, 1632.
- Zia, R., Nawaz, M.S., Siddique, M.J., Hakim, S., & Imran, A., (2021). Plant survival under drought stress: Implications, adaptive responses, and integrated rhizosphere management strategy for stress mitigation. Microbiol. Res., 242, 126626.
Language: English
Page range: 40 - 46
Submitted on: Feb 9, 2026
Accepted on: Mar 17, 2026
Published on: May 18, 2026
Published by: Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Laila El Hanafi, Chaimae Rais, Chaimae Slimani, Houria Nekhla, Saadia Rais, Hassane Greche, published by Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.