Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the historical and natural restoration of the landscape of Dagla’s Hill, located in the Markopoulo region of East Attica, Greece. The research presents a design methodology that could be effectively implemented by landscape professionals in Greece. The case study area holds significant archaeological value, as it features several monuments dating from the late ancient to the Hellenistic-Byzantine period. Additionally, it is situated adjacent to Saint George’s Stream, which has been protected since 1993 due to its environmental significance. The case study examines the regulatory framework and current conditions of the hill, utilizing the Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis to highlight key points of interest, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. Examples of similar global restoration projects were also analysed. A key finding is the need to address the factors contributing to the degradation of the hill and to restore its historical continuity. To achieve this, the study proposes the creation of the “Path Through the History of Markopoulo.” This route, consisting of pathways and viewing points, will link the various monuments from different historical periods into a cohesive narrative of the hill’s history. Moderate interventions are also recommended to reduce soil erosion and address gradual desertification, along with proposals to improve accessibility and increase foot traffic on the hill.