References
- Agehara, S., Warncke, D. D. (2005). Soil alternate wetting and drying pure and temperature effects on nitrogen release from organic nitrogen sources. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69, 1855.10.2136/sssaj2004.0361
- Atarashi-Andoh, M., Koarashi, J., Ishizuka, S., Hirai, K. (2012). Seasonal patterns and control factors of CO2 effluxes from surface litter, soil organic carbon, and root-derived carbon estimated using radiocarbon signatures. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 152, 149–158.10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.015
- Bruun, E. W., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Ibrahim, N., Egsgaard, H., Ambus, P., Jensen, P. A., Dam-Johansen, K. (2011). Influence of fast pyrolysis temperature on biochar labile fraction and short-term carbon loss in a loamy soil. Biomass & Bioenergy, 35, 1182–1189.10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.008
- Case, S. D. C., McNamara, N. P., Reay, D. S., Whitaker, J. (2012). The effect of biochar addition on N2O and CO2 emissions from a sandy loam soil – The role of soil aeration. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 51, 125–134.10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.03.017
- El-Naggar, A. H., Usman, A. R. A., Al-Omran, A., Yong, S. O., Ahmad, M., Al-Wabel, M. I. (2015). Carbon mineralization and nutrient availability in calcareous sandy soils amended with woody waste biochar. Chemosphere, 138, 67–73.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.052
- Follett, R. F. (1997). CRP and microbial biomass Dynamics in temperate climates. In Lal, R. (ed.). Management of carbon sequestration in soil. Boca Ration: CRP Press (305–322).
- Forrester, J.A., Mladenoff, J.D., Gower, S.T., Stoffe. J.L. (2012). Interactions of temperature and moisture with respiration from coarse woody debris in experimental forest canopy gaps. Forest Ecology and Management, 265, 124–132.10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.038
- Ge, X. G., Cao, Y. H., Zhou, B., Wang, X. M., Yang, Z. Y., Li, M. H. (2019). Biochar addition increases subsurface soil microbial biomass but has limited effects on soil CO2 emissions in subtropical moso bamboo plantations. Applied Soil Ecology, 142, 155–165.10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.04.021
- Glaser, B., Balashov, E., Haumaier, L., Guggenberger, G., Zech, W. (2000). Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Organic Geochemistry, 31, 669–678.10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00044-9
- Gregorich, E. G., Greek, K. J., Anderson, D. W., Liang, B. C. (1998). Carbon distribution and losses: erosion and deposition effects. Soil and Tillage Research, 47(3–4), 291.10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00117-2
- Horák, J., Šimanský, V., Aydin, E., Igaz, D., Buchkina, N., Balashov, E. (2020). Effects of biochar combined with N-fertilization on soil CO2 emissions, crop yields and relationships with soil properties. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(5), 1–13; doi: 10.15244/pjoes/11765610.15244/pjoes/117656
- Hua, L., Wu, W., Liu, Y., McBride, M. B., Chen, Y. (2009). Reduction of nitrogen loss and Cu and Zn mobility during sludge composting with bamboo charcoal amendment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 16, 1–9.10.1007/s11356-008-0041-018751746
- Chen, S. T., Huang, Y., Zou, J. W., Shen, Q. R., Hu, Z. H., Qin, Y. M., Chen, H. S, Pan, G. X. (2010). Modeling interannual variability of global soil respiration from climate and soil properties. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(4), 590–605.10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.004
- Janssens, I. A., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G. J., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, R. W. A., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, E. D., Valentini, R., Dolman, H. (2003). Europe’s bio-sphere absorbs 7–12% of anthrogogenic carbon emissions. Science, 300, 1538–1542.10.1126/science.108359212764201
- Juma, N. G. (1999). Pedosphere and its dynamics. Edmonton, Canada: Salman Production Ins. (335 p.).
- IPCC. (2007). Climate change: Synthesis report. Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Kim, D. G., Vargas, R., Bond-Lamberty, B., Turetsky, M. (2012). Effects of soil rewetting and thawing on soil gas fluxes: a review of current literature and suggestions for future research. Biogeosciences, 9(7), 2459–2483.10.5194/bg-9-2459-2012
- Lal, R. (2001). Soil carbon sequestration and climate change. Washington, DC: Senate Hearing, Science and Technical Sub-Committee.
- Lee, J., Six, J., King, A. P., Van Kessel, C., Rolston, D. (2006). Tillage and field scale controls on greenhouse gas emission. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(1), 725.10.2134/jeq2005.033716585613
- Lehmann, J., Rilling, M. C., Thies, J., Masiello, C. A., Hockaday, W. C., Crowley, D. (2011). Biochar effects on soil biota – A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, 1812–1836.10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022
- Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O‘Neill, B., Skjemstad, J. O., Thies, J., Luizao, F. J., Petersen, J., Neves, E. G. (2006). Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70, 1719–1730.10.2136/sssaj2005.0383
- Major, J., Steiner, C., DiTommaso, A., Falcǎo, N. P. S., Lenmann, J. (2005). Weed composition and cover after three years of soil fertility management in the central Brazilian Amazon: compost, fertilizer, manure and charcoal applications. Weed Biology and Management, 5, 69–76.10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00159.x
- McHenry, M. P. (2009). Agricultural bio-char production, renewable energy generation and farm carbon sequestration in Western Australia: Certainty, uncertainty and risk. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment, 129, 1–7.10.1016/j.agee.2008.08.006
- Melillo, J. M., Morrisseau, S. (2002). Soil warming and carbon – cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science, 298, 2173–2176.10.1126/science.107415312481133
- Parkin, T. B., Kaspar, T. C. (2003). Temperature controls on diurnal carbon dioxide flux: Implication for estimating soil carbon loss. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67, 1763–1772.10.2136/sssaj2003.1763
- Pascual, J. A., Hernandez, T., Garcia, C., Ayusot, M. (1998). Carbon mineralization in an arid soil amended with organic wastes of varying degrees of stability. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 29, 835.10.1080/00103629809369989
- Rey, A., Pegoraro, E., Oyonatre, C., Were, A., Escribano, P., Raimundo, J. (2011). Impact of land degradation on soil respiration in a steppe (Stipa tenacissima L.) semiarid ecosystem in the SE of Spain. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, 393–403.10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.11.007
- Renner, R. (2007). Rethinking biochar. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 5932–5933.10.1021/es072609717937262
- Robertson, G. P., Grace, P. R. (2004). Greenhouse gas fluxes in tropical and temperate agriculture: The need for a full-cost accounting of global warming potentials. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 6, 51–63.10.1023/B:ENVI.0000003629.32997.9e
- Rondon, M., Ramirez, J. A., Lehmann, J. (2005). Charcoal additions reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In Proceedings of the 3rd. USDA Symposium on Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Sequestration, Baltimore, USA (pp. 21–24, p. 208).
- Shen, Y., Zhu, L., Cheng, H., Yue, Sh., Li, Sh. (2017). Effects of biochar application on CO2 emissions from a cultivated soil under semiarid climate conditions in Northwest China. Sustainability, 9, 1482. Doi:10.3390/su908148210.3390/su9081482
- Shindo, H. (1991). Elementary compostion, humus composition and decomposition in soil of charred grassland plants. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 37, 651–657.10.1080/00380768.1991.10416933
- Sugihara, S., Funakawa, S., Kılasara, M., Kosakı, T. (2012). Effects of land management on CO2 flux and soil C stock in two Tanzanian croplands with contrasting soil texture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 46, 1–9.10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.10.013
- Spokas, K. A., Reicosky, D. C. (2009). Impacts of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production. Annals of Environmental Science and Toxicology, 3, 179–193.
- Steiner, C., Teixeira, W. G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., De Macêdo, J. L. V., Blum, W. E. H., Zech, W. (2007). Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant Soil, 291, 275–290.10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9
- Wang, H., Lin, K., Hou, Z., Richardson, B., Gan, J. (2010). Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10, 283–289.10.1007/s11368-009-0111-z
- Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (2010). Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change. Nature Communications, 1, 56. Doi:10.1038/ncomms105310.1038/ncomms1053296445720975722
- Xu, X., Luo, X. (2012). Effect of wetting intensity on soil GHG fluxes and microbial biomass under a temperate forest floor during dry season. Geoderma, 170, 118–126.10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.11.016
- Yanai, Y., Toyota. K., Okazaki, M. (2007). Effects of charcoal addition on N2O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 53, 181–188.10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00123.x
- Yufang, S., Lixia, Z., Hongyan, Ch., Shanchao, Y., Shinqing, L. (2017). Effects of biochar application on CO2 emissions from cultivated soil under semiarid climate conditions in Northwest China. Sustainability, 9, 1482. Doi: 10.3390/su908148210.3390/su9081482
- Zahra, S. I., Abbas, F., Ishaq, W., Ibrahim, M., Hammad, H. M., Akram, B., Salik, M. R. (2016). Carbon sequestration potential of soils under maize production ın ırrigated agriculture of The Punjab province of Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 26(3), 706–715.
- Zhang, H., Lin, K., Wang, H., Gan, J. (2010). Effect of Pinus radiata derived biochars on soil sorption and desorption of phenanthrene. Environmental Pollution, 158, 2821–2825.10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.02520638165