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Effect of pasteurization on melatonin concentration in human breast milk Cover

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Comparing melatonin concentration before and after Holder pasteurization
Comparing melatonin concentration before and after Holder pasteurization

Fig. 2

Correlation between melatonin concentration before pasteurization and melatonin concentration after pasteurization (Spearman's rank correlation)
Correlation between melatonin concentration before pasteurization and melatonin concentration after pasteurization (Spearman's rank correlation)

Characteristics of tested milk samples with basic composition

VariableMedianMinMaxInterquartile range (IQR)
Age [year]29.0024.0037.007.00
Lactation period [week]12.003.0040.0014.00
Gestational age [week]36.527.0041.008.00
Melatonin pre-pasteurization [pg/mL]9.580.6526.2412.72
Melatonin post-pasteurization [pg/mL]9.980.8029.5811.26
Fat [g/100 mL]2.951.703.800.60
Total protein [g/100 mL]1.401.201.900.25
Carbohydrate [g/100 mL]7.706.707.900.25
Dry matter [g/100 mL]12.3011.0013.100.90
Energy value [kcal/100 mL]65.5054.0072.006.00

Correlations of the tested parameters according to Spearman's rank order

Age [year]Gestational age [week]Lactation period [week]Melatonin pre-pasteurization [pg/mL]Melatonin post-pasteurization [pg/mL]Fat [g/100 mL]Total protein [g/100 mL]Carbohydrate [g/100 mL]Dry matter [g/100 mL]Energy value [kcal/100 mL]
Age [year]10.3290.2760.068−0.1020.113−0.052−0.0440.1440.092
Lactation period [week]0.2760.687*1−0.263−0.255−0.175−0.589*0.013−0.0620.071
Melatonin pre-pasteurization [pg/mL]0.068−0.290−0.26310.797*−0.0430.0990.2370.075−0.104
Melatonin post-pasteurization [pg/mL]−0.102−0.248−0.2550.797*1−0.1280.300−0.0190.028−0.127
Fat [g/100 mL]0.1130.173−0.175−0.043−0.12810.215−0.1530.789*0.946*
Total protein [g/100 mL]−0.052−0.215−0.589*0.0990.3000.2151−0.1210.482*0.459*
Carbohydrate [g/100 mL]−0.0440.1560.0130.237−0.019−0.153−0.12110.211−0.144
Dry matter [g/100 mL]0.1440.157−0.0620.0750.0280.789*0.482*0.21110.871*
Energy value [kcal/100 mL]0.0920.1780.071−0.104−0.1270.946*0.459*−0.1440.871*1
Language: English
Page range: 220 - 227
Submitted on: Jul 17, 2021
Accepted on: Nov 7, 2021
Published on: Jun 22, 2022
Published by: Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Agnieszka Chrustek, Elena Sinkiewicz-Darol, Magdalena Lampka, Dorota Olszewska-Słonina, Beata Sperkowska, Kinga Linowiecka, published by Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.