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Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy as alternative methods of early identification of pathogens causing catheter-related bloodstream infections of patients in ICU Cover

Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy as alternative methods of early identification of pathogens causing catheter-related bloodstream infections of patients in ICU

Open Access
|May 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The surface area of brand new catheters with visible grooves (a) AFM image, scan area – 10 ×10 μm, colour scale 500 nm. (b) SEM image, horizontal side of the image – 8.3 μm
The surface area of brand new catheters with visible grooves (a) AFM image, scan area – 10 ×10 μm, colour scale 500 nm. (b) SEM image, horizontal side of the image – 8.3 μm

Fig. 2

An AFM image (a) and SEM images (b, c) of the catheter surface – Staphylococcus spp. covered with biofilm. The scales are shown in the pictures
An AFM image (a) and SEM images (b, c) of the catheter surface – Staphylococcus spp. covered with biofilm. The scales are shown in the pictures

Fig. 3

SEM images of the catheter: (a) formation of biofilm by connecting bacteria using exopolysaccharide skeleton (b) Staphylococcus spp. colonies covered with biofilm
SEM images of the catheter: (a) formation of biofilm by connecting bacteria using exopolysaccharide skeleton (b) Staphylococcus spp. colonies covered with biofilm

Fig. 4

SEM images of the catheter: (a) Typical colonies of bacteria from the Staphylococcus group. (b) No biofilm was detected at high magnification
SEM images of the catheter: (a) Typical colonies of bacteria from the Staphylococcus group. (b) No biofilm was detected at high magnification

Fig. 5

An SEM image of the catheter. Bacteria can be seen in the morphology of Bacillus spp
An SEM image of the catheter. Bacteria can be seen in the morphology of Bacillus spp

Fig. 6

An SEM image of the catheter: Morganella morganii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus epidermidis in a catheter tip culture, biofilm
An SEM image of the catheter: Morganella morganii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus epidermidis in a catheter tip culture, biofilm

Fig. 7

An SEM image of the catheter: Staphylococcus haemoliticus in a catheter tip culture, biofilm
An SEM image of the catheter: Staphylococcus haemoliticus in a catheter tip culture, biofilm

Fig. 8

An SEM image of the catheter: Morganella morganii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus, Staphylococcus epidermidis in a catheter tip culture, biofilm
An SEM image of the catheter: Morganella morganii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus, Staphylococcus epidermidis in a catheter tip culture, biofilm
Language: English
Page range: 157 - 164
Submitted on: Jan 16, 2021
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Accepted on: Dec 10, 2021
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Published on: May 13, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Anna Kluzik, Hanna Tomczak, Marek Nowicki, Tomasz Koszel, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Krzysztof Kusza, Małgorzata Grześkowiak, published by Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.