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Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Techniques to Modify the Rhizosphere Climate of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) for Improving Water Use Efficiency and Yield Cover

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Techniques to Modify the Rhizosphere Climate of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) for Improving Water Use Efficiency and Yield

Open Access
|Nov 2022

Abstract

The research was conducted to study the performance of cucumber under protected conditions with different plastic mulches. This experiment was conducted in a split plot design, having irrigation levels as main plot and mulches as subplots. The study revealed that mulching helped to maintain the soil moisture higher than bare soil and black mulch showed higher soil temperature and soil moisture (23.3%) under 100% irrigation. Plant height and yield was also influenced by mulching. Plant height and yield decreased in relation to reduction of the irrigation level. The highest water use efficiency (WUE) was found under 50% irrigation and black mulch plot (32 kg·m−3). In conclusion, black mulch with 100% irrigation performed well among the treatments because of higher moisture and favourable soil temperature. In consideration of WUE, black mulch with 50% irrigation performed well.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2022-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2449-5999 | Journal ISSN: 2083-1587
Language: English
Page range: 201 - 213
Submitted on: Jun 1, 2022
Accepted on: Sep 1, 2022
Published on: Nov 15, 2022
Published by: Polish Society of Agricultural Engineering
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Mallapurath Narayanamangalam Harinarayanan, Subbiah Ramanatha, Karuppalaki Nagarajan, Muthusamy Karuppusamy Kalarani, Nagaranai Karuppasamy Sathyamoorthy, Indran Geethalakshmi, Sundarapandian Ramya, published by Polish Society of Agricultural Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.