Standardization of Biophysical Factors Affecting the Seed Biopriming and its Influence on the Growth and Yield of Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.)
By:
References
- Abbaoui, B., Lucas, C., Riedl, K., Clinton, S., and Mortazavi, A. (2018). Cruciferous vegetables, isothiocyanates, and bladder cancer prevention.
Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 62 (18), 1800079. DOI:10.1002/mnfr.201800079. - Abdel-Aty, A., Salama, W., Fahmy, A., and Mohamed, S. (2019). Impact of germination on antioxidant capacity of garden cress: New calculation for determination of total antioxidant activity.
Scientia Horticulturae, 246 , 155 – 160. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.10.062. - Abdel-Kader, M. M., El-Mougy, N. S., Masoud, H. M. M., Helmy, M. S., and Megahed, A. A. (2024). The impact of certain growth regulators and
Trichoderma harzianum on the incidence of root rot and biochemical activity inPhaseolus vulgaris L.Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection ,57 (8), 569 – 587. DOI:10.1080/03235408.2024.2377335. - Ahmad, P., Hashem, A., Abd-Allah, E. F., Alqarawi, A. A., John, R., Egamberdieva, D., and Gucel, S. (2015). Role of
Trichoderma harzianum in mitigating NaCl stress in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) through antioxidative defense system.Frontiers in Plant Science ,6 , 868. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2015.00868. - Amruta, N., Prasanna Kumar, M. K., Kandikattu, H. K., Sarika, G., Puneeth, M. E., Ranjitha, H. P., Vishwanath, K., Manjunatha, C., Pramesh, D., Mahesh, H. B., and Narayanaswamy, S. (2019). Bio-priming of rice seeds with novel bacterial strains, for management of seedborne
Magnaporthe oryzae L.Plant Physiology Reports ,24 (4), 507 – 520. DOI:10.1007/s40502-019-00492-6. - Ariyo, A. C., Ajayi, A. M. and Adeyemi, D. P. (2024). Effect of application methods of
Trichoderma asperellum on the control of white mould disease (Sclerotium rolfsii ) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum MILL).COAST ,6 (2), 1041 – 1049. DOI:10.61281/coastjss.v6i2.4. - Bala, P. and Sikder, S. (2016). Study on germination related seed quality of wheat genotypes in different temperature regimes.
Journal of Agroecology and Natural Resource Management ,3 (3), 288 – 294. DOI:10.20935/AcadMed7318. - Baregama, C. and Goyal, A. (2019). Phytoconstituents, pharmacologica activity, and medicinal use of
Lepidium sativum Linn : A review.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ,12 (4), 45 – 50. DOI:10.22159/ajpcr. 2019. v12i4.31292. - Bhatt, R. M., Selvakumar, G., Upreti, K. K., and Boregowda, P. C. (2015). Effect of biopriming with
Enterobacter strains on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under osmotic stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences ,85 (1), 63 – 69. DOI:10.1007/s40011-014-0333-8. - Brahmaprakash, G. P., Sahu, P. K., Lavanya, G., Gupta, A., Nair, S. S., and Gangaraddi, V. (2020). Role of additives in improving efficiency of bioformulation for plant growth and development. In Nayak, S. K. and Mishra, B. B. (Eds.),
Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology , 1st ed., CRC press (Taylor and Francis Group), pp. 1–10. DOI: 10.1201/9780429485794-1. - Chen, D., Hou, Q., Jia, L., and Sun, K. (2021). Combined use of two
Trichoderma strains to promote growth of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.).Agronomy ,11 (4), 726. DOI:10.3390/agronomy11040726. - Deshmukh, A. J., Jaiman, R. S., Bambharolia, R. P., and Patil, V. A. (2020). Seed Biopriming – a review.
International Journal of Economic Plants ,7 (1), 38 – 43. DOI:10.23910/2/2020.0359. - Dwivedi, S. K., Arora, A., Singh, V. P., and Singh, G. P. (2018). Induction of water deficit tolerance in wheat due to exogenous application of plant growth regulators: membrane stability, water relations and photosynthesis.
Photosynthetica ,56 (2), 478 – 486. DOI:10.1007/s11099-017-0695-2. - Ferrigo, D., Mondin, M., Ladurner, E., Fiorentini, F., Causin, R., and Raiola, A. (2020). Effect of seed biopriming with
Trichoderma harzianum strain INAT11 on Fusarium ear rot and Gibberella ear rot diseases.Biological Control ,147 , 104286. DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104286. - Forti, C., Shankar, A., Singh, A., Balestrazzi, A., Prasad, V., and Macovei, A. (2020). Hydropriming and biopriming improve medicago seed germination and upregulate DNA repair and antioxidant genes.
Genes ,11 (3), 242. DOI:10.3390/genes11030242. - Garstecka, Z., Antoszewski, M., Mierek-Adamska, A., Krauklis, D., Niedojadło, K., Kaliska, B., Hrynkiewicz, K., and Dąbrowska, G. B. (2023).
Trichoderma viride colonizes the roots ofBrassica napus L., alters the expression of stress-responsive genes, and increases the yield of canola under field conditions during drought.International Journal of Molecular Sciences ,24 (20), 15349. DOI:10.3390/ijms242015349. - Ghorbanpour, M. and Hatami, M. (2014). Biopriming of
Salvia officinalis seed with growth promoting rhizobacteria affects invigoration and germination indices.Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences ,8 (22), 29 – 36. - Guler, N. S., Pehlivan, N., Karaoglu, S. A., Guzel, S., and Bozdeveci, A. (2016).
Trichoderma atroviride ID20G inoculation ameliorates drought stress-induced damages by improving antioxidant defence in maize seedlings.Acta Physiologiae Plantarum ,38 , 132. DOI:10.1007/s11738-016-2153-3. - Hasan, M., Hossain, M. and Jiang, D. (2023). New endophytic strains of
Trichoderma promote growth and reduce clubroot severity of rapeseed (Brassica napus ).PLoS ONE ,18 (10), e0287899. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0287899. - Ilyas, S., Asie, K. V., Sutariati, G. A. K., and Sudarsono, S. (2015). Biomatriconditioning or biopriming with biofungicides or biological agents applied on hot pepper (
Capsicum annuum L.) seeds reduced seedborneColletotrichum capsici and increased seed quality and yield.Acta Horticulturae ,1105, 89 – 96. DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1105.13. - Iqbal, S., Ashfaq, M., Rao, M. J., Khan, K. S., Malik, A. H., Mehmood, M. A., Fawaz, M. S., Abbas, A., Shakeel, M. T., Naqvi, S. A. H., Alrefaei, A. F., and Duan, M. (2024).
Trichoderma viride : an eco-friendly biocontrol solution against soil-borne pathogens in vegetables under different soil conditions.Horticulturae ,10 (12), 1277. DOI:10.3390/horticulturae10121277. - Jain, T. and Grover, K. (2018). A comprehensive review on the nutritional and nutraceutical aspects of garden cress (
Lepidium sativum Linn .).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B –Biological Sciences ,88 (3), 829 – 836. DOI:10.1007/s40011-016-0775-2. - Jurado, M. M., Suárez-Estrella, F., Toribio, A. J., Martínez-Gallardo, M. R., Estrella-González, M. J., López-González, J. A., and López, M. J. (2023). Biopriming of cucumber seeds using actinobacterial formulas as a novel protection strategy against
Botrytis cinerea. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems ,7, 1158722. DOI:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1158722. - Karthika, C. and Vanangamudi, K. (2013). Biopriming of maize hybrid COH(M) 5 seed with liquid biofertilizers for enhanced germination and vigour.
African Journal of Agricultural Research ,8 (25), 3310 – 3317. DOI:10.5897/AJAR2013.7176. - Khomari, S. and Davari, M. (2017).
Trichoderma -induced enhancement of soybean seedling performance in response to salt stress.Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding ,7 (1), 27 – 39. - Khulbe, D. (2019). Integrating soil solarization and seed bio-priming to manage seedling damping-off in flower nurseries.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ,8 (2), 1456 – 1469. DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.169. - Kohima, N., Ansari, M. A. and Panwar, A. S. (2021). Self-reliant in year-round vegetable production through kitchen garden in Indo-Gangetic Plains.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,91 (12), 1773 – 1777. DOI:10.56093/ijas. v91i12.120804. - Kumar, A., Jatav, A. L., Singh, P., Singh, C., Singh, R. K., and Pradeep, K. (2019). Effect of seed priming on growth parameters and yield of lentil (
Lens culinaris Medic.).International Journal of Chemical Studies ,7 (5), 1587 – 1589. DOI:10.20935/AcadEng7510. - Kumari, S., Bharat, N. K. and Thakur, A. K. (2020). Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and bio-control agents (BCAs) in crop production.
International Journal of Economic Plants ,7 (3), 144 – 150. DOI:10.23910/2/2020.0379. - Maheshwari, G., Mathur, S. and Gauba, P. (2020). Disease resistant plants: a review.
OmniScience: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal ,10 (3), 1 – 6. DOI:10.37591/.v10i3.2969. - Mahmood, A., Turgay, O. C., Farooq, M., and Hayat, R. (2016). Seed biopriming with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: A review.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology ,92 (8), 1 – 14. DOI:10.1093/femsec/fiw112. - Manzar, N. and Singh, Y. (2019). Integration of seed biopriming, soil and foliar application of formulations of
Trichoderma species for management ofAnthracnose of sorghum under field condition.International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ,8 (6), 2648 – 2654. DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.318. - McVetty, P. B. E. and Duncan, R. W. (2015). Canola, rapeseed, and mustard: for biofuels and bioproducts. In Cruz, V. M. V. and Dierig, D. A. (Eds.)
Industrial Crops: Breeding for Bio-Energy and Bioproducts , vol.9 , Springer, New York, NY, pp. 133 – 156. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-1447-0_7. - Mehta, N., Singh, A. and Saini, R. (2022). Shoot apex priming, antioxidants, and mechanical injuries modulating regeneration and transformation potential of grain legume crop rice-bean (
Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi).In Vitro Cellular & Devlopmental Biology –Plant ,58 (6), 888 – 902. DOI:10.1007/s11627-022-10284-7. - Miller-Cebert, R. L., Sistani, N. A. and Cebert, E. (2009). Comparative mineral composition among canola cultivars and other cruciferous leafy greens.
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis ,22 (2), 112 – 116. DOI:10.1016/j. jfca.2008.11.002. - Moeinzadeh, A., Sharif-Zadeh, F., Ahmadzadeh, M., and Tajabadi, F. H. (2010). Biopriming of sunflower (
Helianthus annuus L.) seed withPseudomonas fluorescens for improvement of seed invigoration and seedling growth.Australian Journal of Crop Sciences ,4 (7), 564 – 570. - Monalisa, S. P., Beura, J. K., Tarai, R. K., and Naik, M. (2017). Seed quality enhancement through biopriming in common bean (
Phaseolus vulgaris L).Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences ,9 (3), 1740 – 1743. DOI:10.31018/jans. v9i3.1431. - Mukhopadhyay, R. and Sitansu, P. (2012). Effect of biopriming of radish (
Raphanus sativus) seed with some antagonistic isolates ofTrichoderma. The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences ,4 (2), 46 – 50. - Negi, S., Bharat, N. K. and Kumar, M. (2021). Effect of seed biopriming with indigenous PGPR, Rhizobia and
Trichoderma sp. on growth, seed yield and incidence of diseases in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).Legume Research ,44 (5), 593 – 601. DOI:10.18805/LR-4135. - Noopur, K., Chauhan, J. K., Kumar, L., Chandegara, A. K., and Panwar, S. S. (2023a). Vegetables for food and nutritional security: A review.
Indian Research Journal of Extension Education ,23 (4), 21 – 27. DOI:10.54986/irjee/2023/oct_ dec/21-27. - Panwar, A. S., Babu, S., Noopur, K., Tahashildar, M., Kumar, S., and Singh, A. (2019). Vertical cropping to enhance productivity and profitability of dry terraces in North Eastern Indian Himalayas.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,89 (12), 2020 – 2024. DOI:10.56093/ijas.v89i12.96266. - Patel, R. V., Pandya, Y. K., Jasari, R. T., and Brahmbhatt, N. (2017). Effect of hydropriming and biopriming on seed germination of brinjal and tomato seed.
Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ,5 (6), 1 – 14. - Paul, S. and Rakshit, A. (2023). Bio-priming with
Trichoderma enhanced faster reserve mobilization in germinating soybean cotyledons under graded macronutrients.Journal of Plant Growth Regulation ,42 (9), 5461 – 5475. DOI:10.1007/s00344-023-10929-w. - Pavani, B., Sujatha, P., Madhavi, M., Bharathi, Y., and Peter, J. (2024). Bio-stimulants coating for enhanced seed vigour and longevity in chilli (
Capsicum annuum L.).Plant Archives ,24 (2), 2373 – 2378. DOI:10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2024.v24.no.2.339. - Poveda, J. (2020).
Trichoderma parareesei favors the tolerance of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to salinity and drought due to a chorismate mutase.Agronomy ,10 (1), 118. DOI:10.3390/agronomy10010118. - Prasad, S. R., Rani, K. U. and Rajatha, K. D. (2020). Seed bio-priming: plant growth promoting microorganisms in enhancing crop productivity and stress tolerance – a review.
Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,54 (3), 1 – 18. - Prashant, S. M., Macha, S. I., Kurnalliker, V. K., Yogeesh, L. N., and Ravikumar, A. (2021). Influence of seed bio priming for enhancing seed quality in finger millet (
Eleusine coracana L. Garten.).Journal of Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry ,10 (1), 102 – 104. - Rahmadina, N. Z., Hasanuddin, H. and Mayani, N. (2024). Pengaruh lama perendaman dengan berbagai konsentrasi
Trichoderma harzianum terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih cabai kedaluwarsa (Capsicum annum L.).Journal Floratek, 19 (1), 45 – 55. DOI:10.17969/floratek.v19i1.36268. - Rai, A. K., Das, H. and Basu, A. K. (2019). Seed quality of okra produced after bio-priming.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ,8 (6), 2166 – 2173. DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.257. - Rawat, L., Singh, Y., Shukla, N., and Kumar, J. (2012). Seed biopriming with salinity tolerant isolates of
Trichoderma harzianum alleviates salt stress in rice: Growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics.Journal of Plant Pathology ,94 (2), 353 – 365. - Ray, A. and Ray, R. (2022). The leafy greens of India – their diversity, pattern of consumption, and overriding implication on food and nutrition security.
Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems ,46 (3), 432 – 451. DOI:10.1080/21683565.2022.202598. - Rostamikia, Y., Matinizadeh, M. and Rahmani, A. (2024). Evaluation of physiological traits of hazelnut seedlings inoculated with
Trichoderma harzianum rifai under field conditions.Journal of Soil Biology ,12 (1), 89 – 104. DOI:10.22092/sbj.2024.363916.258. - Saha, K. C., Uddin, M. K., Shaha, P. K., Hossain Chowdhury, M. A., Hassan, L., and Saha, B. K. (2025). Application of
Trichoderma harzianum enhances salt tolerance and yield of Indian mustard through increasing antioxidant enzyme activity.Heliyon ,11 (1), e41114. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41114. - Sahur, A., Dermawan, R. and Hendrik, S. (2020). The application of biopriming using
Trichoderma andStreptomyces spp. on the germination stage of soybean.IOP Conference Series: Earth Environment Science , 575. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012122. - Sarkar, D., Rakshit, A., Parewa, H. P., Danish, S., Alfarraj, S., and Datta, R. (2022). Bio-priming with compatible rhizospheric microbes enhances growth and micronutrient uptake of red cabbage.
Land ,11 (4), 536. DOI:10.3390/land11040536. - Schreinemachers, P., Simmons, E. B. and Wopereis, M. C. (2018). Tapping the economic and nutritional power of vegetables.
Global Food Security ,16 , 36 – 45. DOI:10.1016/j. gfs.2017.09.005. - Shah, G. S., Iqbal, O., Rajput, N. A., Khanzada, M. A., Hajano, J. U., and Lodhi, A. M. (2025). Biological control of cucumber (
Cucumus sativus L.) and ridge gourd [Luffa detangula L. (Roxb.)] damping-off by fungal and bacterial antagonist.Pakistan Journal of Botany ,57 (1), 359 – 371. DOI:10.30848/PJB2025-1(33). - Sharma, S. and Bipana, K. C. (2024). Sustainable agriculture and it’s practices: A review.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture –Food Science and Technology ,12 (12), 2631 – 2639. DOI:10.24925/turjaf.v12i12.2631-2639.6622. - Singh, P., Singh, J., Ray, S., Rajput, R. S., Vaishnav, A., Singh, R. K., and Singh, H. B. (2020a). Seed biopriming with antagonistic microbes and ascorbic acid induce resistance in tomato against
Fusarium wilt. Microbiological Research ,237 , 126482. DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2020.126482. - Singh, P., Singh, R., Madhu, G. S., and Singh, V. P. (2023). Seed biopriming with
Trichoderma harzianum for growth promotion and drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativus ).Agricultural Research ,12 (2), 154 – 162. DOI:10.1007/s40003-022-00641-8. - Singh, S., Singh, U. B., Malviya, D., Paul, S., Sahu, P. K., Trivedi, M., Paul, D., and Saxena, A. K. (2020b). Seed biopriming with microbial inoculant triggers local and systemic defense responses against
Rhizoctonia solani causing banded leaf and sheath blight in maize (Zea mays l.).International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,17 (4), 1396. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17041396. - Singh, V., Upadhyay, R. S., Sarma, B. K., and Singh, H. B. (2016). Seed bio-priming with
Trichoderma asperellum effectively modulate plant growth promotion in pea.International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology ,9 (3), 361 – 365. DOI:10.5958/2230-732X.2016.00047.4. - Sivakumar, T., Ambika, S. and Balakrishnan, K. (2017). Bi-opriming of rice seed with phosphobacteria for enhanced germination and vigour.
ORYZA –An International Journal on Rice ,54 (3), 346 – 349. DOI:10.5958/2249-5266.2017.00048.0. - Somagh, H. A., Mousavi, S. M., Omidi, H., Mohammadian, E., and Hemmati, M. (2017). Canola seed germination and seedling growth in response to saline condition and bio-priming.
Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology ,7 (4), 2149 – 2156. DOI:10.22034/ijpp.2017.537979. - Sutariati, G. A. K., Rakian, T. C., Muhidin, Madiki, A., Aji, C. K., Mudi, L., Khaeruni, A., Wibawa, G. N. A., and Afa, M. (2021). Seed biopriming using Rhizobacterial isolated mixture on increasing growth and yield of shallots (
Allium ascalonicum L.).Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020),13, 66 – 70. DOI:10.2991/absr.k.210609.012. - Szemruch, C. L., Cova, C. G. V., García, F. A., Astiz, M. M. G., and Silvia Edith Sanchez, A. C. (2024). Optimizing bio-polymer seed coatings: Impact of sodium alginate and chitosan on the viability of
Trichoderma harzianum ,Bradyrhizobium japonicum and soybean seed quality.International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science ,11 (6), 1 – 8. DOI:10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V11I6P101. - Tumpa, F. H., Sultana, A., Alam, M. Z., and Khokon, M. A. R. (2017). Bio-stimulation by seed priming with
Bacillus subtilis for suppressing seed-borne fungal pathogens of vegetables in Bangladesh.Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University ,14 (2), 177 – 184. DOI:10.3329/jbau. v14i2.32692. - Umesha, S. and Roohie, R. K. (2017). Role of
Pseudomonas fluorescens and INA against black rot of cabbage.Journal of Phytopathology ,165 (4), 265 – 275. DOI:10.1111/jph.12558. - Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Liu, C., Chen, F., Ge, H., Tian, F., Yang, T., Ma, K., and Zhang, Y. (2019).
Trichoderma harzianum mitigates salt stress in cucumber via multiple responses.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety ,170 , 436 – 445. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.084. - Zulueta-Rodríguez, R., Hernández-Montiel, L. G., Murillo-Amador, B., Rueda-Puente, E. O., Capistrán, L. L., Troyo-Diéguez, E., and Córdoba-Matson, M. V. (2015). Effect of hydropriming and biopriming on seed germination and growth of two Mexican fir tree species in danger of extinction.
Forests ,6 (9), 3109 – 3122. DOI:10.3390/f6093109.
Language: English
Page range: 12 - 25
Submitted on: May 5, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 5, 2025
Published on: Oct 17, 2025
Published by: National Agricultural and Food Centre
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2025 Ritu Badal, Nikhil Mehta, Raman Saini, published by National Agricultural and Food Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.