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Effect of Saffron Extract, Astaxanthin, and Carnosic Acid on the Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and on Body Weight Changes in Arthritis Experiments Cover

Effect of Saffron Extract, Astaxanthin, and Carnosic Acid on the Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and on Body Weight Changes in Arthritis Experiments

Open Access
|Mar 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Extract of Crocus sativus: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).
Extract of Crocus sativus: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).

Figure 2

Astaxanthin: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).
Astaxanthin: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).

Figure 3

Carnosic acid: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).
Carnosic acid: Change of body weight and levels of MMP-9 in plasma (x: HC vs. AA, *: AA vs. treated groups).

Summary of experimental design of three different experiments (a, b, and c)_

GroupTreatmentPeroral dose
Group 1 a, b, c: healthy controls (HC)Vehiculum0.5 ml daily
Group 2 a, b, c: adjuvant arthritis (AA) untreatedVehiculum0.5 ml daily
Group 3 a, b, c: AA + treatmentMethotrexate (M)0.3 mg/kg twice a week
Group 4 a: AA + treatmentSaffron extract (SF1)25 mg/kg daily
Group 5 a: AA + treatmentSaffron extract (SF2)50 mg/kg daily
Group 6 a: AA + treatmentSF1+ M25 mg/kg + 0.3 mg/kg
Group 7 a: AA + treatmentSF2 + M50 mg/kg + 0.3 mg/kg
Group 4 b: AA + treatmentAstaxanthin (AS1)1 mg/kg daily
Group 5 b: AA + treatmentAstaxanthin (AS2)5 mg/kg daily
Group 4 c: AA + treatmentCarnosic acid (C)100 mg/kg daily
Group 5 c: AA + treatmentC + M100 mg/kg + 0.3 mg/kg
Language: English
Page range: 26 - 33
Submitted on: Feb 15, 2022
Accepted on: Oct 5, 2022
Published on: Mar 3, 2023
Published by: Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Pharmacy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
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© 2023 M Chrastina, S Póništ, F Dráfi, K Švík, S Khademnematolahi, K Pružinská, A Tchorbanov, K Bauerová, published by Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Pharmacy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.