References
- Albtran, A. et al. (2022). Research involving people of refugee background: Considerations for ethical engagement. University College Dublin. https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/server/api/core/bitstreams/4c4f143b-7471-48cb-866a-dc60b72147c0/content
- An Garda Síochána. (2009). An Garda Síochána diversity strategy: Implementation plan 2009–2012. www.garda.ie/en/crime-prevention/community-engagement/community-engagement-offices/garda-national-diversity-unit/implementation-plan-2009-2012-updated-10-11-11.pdf
- Breathnach, P., O’Mahony, E. & van Egeraat, C. (2021). The changing map of subnational governance in the Republic of Ireland. Administration, 69(1), 113–39. https://doi.org/10.2478/admin-2021-0009
- Cannon, B. & Murphy, S. (2024, 29 January). What are anti-immigration protesters demanding? It’s more complex than you think. The Irish Times. www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2024/01/29/what-are-anti-immigration-protesters-actually-demanding/
- Central Statistics Office. (2025a). UA07 – PPSN registrations of arrivals from Ukraine. www.cso.ie
- Central Statistics Office. (2025b). New dwelling completions Q4 2024. www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/pndc/newdwellingcompletionsq42024/
- Clarke, T., Foster, L., Sloan, L. & Bryman, A. (2021). Bryman’s social research methods (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Considine, J. & Reidy, T. (2012). The Department of Finance. In E. O’Malley & M. MacCarthaigh (Eds). Governing Ireland – From cabinet government to delegated governance. Institute of Public Administration.
- Council of Europe. (2023). Monitoring of the application of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in Ireland, CG(2023)45-17final. https://search.coe.int/cm?i=0900001680acd809
- Dáil Éireann. (2023). International protection. Dáil Debates, 28 June, Question (131). www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2023-06-28/131/?highlight%5B0%5D=31547&highlight%5B1%5D=23
- Dáil Éireann. (2025). International protection. Dáil Debates, 30 September, Question 704. www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2025-09-30/704/
- Day, C. (2019). Report of the Advisory Group on the Provision of Support including Accommodation to Persons in the International Protection Process. Department of Justice, Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-justice-home-affairs-and-migration/publications/report-of-the-advisory-group-on-the-provision-of-support-including-accommodation-to-persons-in-the-international-protection-process/
- Department of Children, Disability and Equality. (2017). Migrant integration strategy. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-children-disability-and-equality/publications/migrant-integration-strategy/
- Department of Children, Disability and Equality. (2021). White paper on ending Direct Provision. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-children-disability-and-equality/publications/white-paper-on-ending-direct-provision-executive-summary-in-various-languages/
- Department of Education and Youth. (2010). “Intercultural education strategy, 2010 to 2015”. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-education/publications/intercultural-education-strategy/
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. (2025a). Accommodation for people fleeing the war in Ukraine. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-justice-home-affairs-and-migration/press-releases/changes-to-accommodation-for-people-fleeing-war-in-ukraine/
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. (2025b). Statistics on international protection Applicants not offered accommodation. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-justice-home-affairs-and-migration/publications/statistics-on-international-protection-applicants-not-offered-accommodation/
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. (2025c). Statistics 2024 to 2025. Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/international-protection-accommodation-services-ipas/collections/statistics-2004-to-2025/#2024 Dublin Region Homeless Executive. (n.d.). Figures. www.homelessdublin.ie/info/figures
- European Commission. (2013). Directive (EU) 2013/33 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast). https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32013L0033
- European Migration Network. (n.d.). Refugee Act 1996. https://emn.ie/legislation/refugee-act-1996/
- Fanning, B. (2021). Diverse republic. UCD Press.
- Focus Ireland. (n.d.). Latest figures. www.focusireland.ie/knowledge-hub/latest-figures/
- Gilmartin, M. (2023). Enhancing migrant integration at local level in Ireland. Immigrant Council of Ireland. www.immigrantcouncil.ie/news/enhancing-migrant-integration-local-level-ireland-research-report-launch-0#:~:text=Research%20participants%20highlight%20four%20areas,to%20place%2C%20space%20and%20networks.
- Government of Ireland. (2017). About IPAS. www.gov.ie/en/publication/32a25-accommodation-services/Government of Ireland. (2021). White paper on ending Direct Provision. www.gov.ie/en/publication/7aad0-minister-ogorman-publishes-the-white-paper-on-ending-direct-provision/
- Halpin, H. (2023, 24 January). Citywest closes to new international protection arrivals, but facility remains open for processing. The Journal [Dublin]. www.thejournal.ie/citywest-closes-international-protection-arrivals-5977475-Jan2023/#:~:text=The%20International%20Protection%20Accommodation%20Service,for%20IP%20families%20with%20children.&text=THE %20PROVISION%20OF%20emergency%20shelter,will%20remain%20operational%20for%20processing.
- Health Service Executive. (2008). National intercultural health strategy 2007 to 2012. www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/Publication_Intercultural_Health_Strategypdf
- Healy, A. (2025, 16 April). Housing target missed as the number of new homes built last year fell 6.7%. The Irish Examiner.
- Houses of the Oireachtas. (n.d.). Ireland and the EU: Timeline of key events. www.oireachtas.ie/en/inter-parliamentary-work/european-union/brief-history/#:~:text=1973&text=After%20several%20years%20of%20preparation,Union%20or%20EU
- Housing Act 1988 (Ireland).
- Housing Assistance Payment. (n.d.). Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) Scheme: What is HAP? www.hap.ie
- International Protection Act 2015 (Ireland).
- Irish Refugee Council. (2019). Submission to Joint Oireachtas Committee on Justice and Equality. www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie
- Irish Refugee Council. (2023a, 3 May). Irish Refugee Council welcomes judgement of High Court on homeless applicant [Press release]. www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie
- Irish Refugee Council. (2023b). ‘Now I live on the road’: The experience of homeless international protection applicants in Ireland. www.irishrefugeecouncil.ie/media-centre/our-publications/now-i-live-on-the-road/#:~:text=The%20report%2C%20titled%20’Now%20I,protection%20have%20endured%20since%20January.
- Joint Committee on Housing, Local Government and Heritage. (2024a). Joint Committee on Housing, Local Government, and Heritage – debate. 5 March. Houses of the Oireachtas. www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/joint_committee_on_housing_local_government_and_heritage/2024-03-05/
- Joint Committee on Housing, Local Government and Heritage. (2024b). General Scheme of the Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill 2024: Discussion. 5 March. Houses of the Oireachtas. www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/joint_committee_on_housing_local_government_and_heritage/2024-04-23/2/
- Keatinge, R. & Rooney, J. (2021). Housing and minorities. In L. Sirr (Ed.), Housing in Ireland – Beyond the markets. Institute of Public Administration.
- Kelleher, P. & Kelleher, C. (2004). Voices of immigrants: The challenges of inclusion. Immigrant Council of Ireland.
- Kitchin, R., Hearne, R. & O’Callaghan, C. (2017). ‘Housing’ in austerity & recovery. In W. K. Roche, P. J. O’Connell & A. Prothero (Eds), Ireland: Europe’s poster child and the Great Recession. Oxford University Press.
- Leahy, P. et. al. (2023, 15 May). Emergency accommodation for 500 asylum seekers, many living in tents, ‘in coming days’. The Irish Times. www.irishtimes.com/ireland/social-affairs/2023/05/15/emergency-accommodation-for-500-asylum-seekers-many-living-in-tents-in-coming-days/
- Lewis, E. (2019). Social housing policy in Ireland: New directions. Institute of Public Administration.
- Local Government Ireland. (2025). Local authority integration teams. localgov.ie
- McMahon, B. (2015). McMahon report. Department of Justice, Government of Ireland. www.gov.ie/en/department-of-justice-home-affairs-and-migration/publications/judge-mcmahon-report/
- McMorrow, C. (2024, 26 March). Dating to dishes: The reality of life ‘stuck’ living with parents. RTÉ. www.rte.ie/news/primetime/2024/0319/1438690-dating-to-dishes-the-reality-of-life-stuck-living-with-parents/
- Mercy Law Resource Centre. (2021). Minority groups and housing services: Barriers to access. mercylaw.ie.
- Murphy, C., Caulfield, L. & Gilmartin, M. (2019). Developing immigrant integration policy in the Irish public sector: An international human rights and public sector duty approach. Administration, 67(4), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.2478/admin-2019-0025
- Murphy, K. & Sheridan, A. (2023). Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. The Economic and Social Research Institute.
- Murphy, K. & Stapleton, A. (2024). Access to autonomous housing for beneficiaries of international protection in Ireland. The Economic and Social Research Institute.
- National Economic Social Council. (2006). Managing migration in Ireland: A social and economic analysis. https://publications.iom.int/books/managing-migration-ireland-social-and-economic-analysis
- O’Halpin, E. (1991). The origins of city and county management. In J. Boland, R. Haslam, B. Johnston, B. Keirnan, J. O’Donnell & G. Ward (Eds), City and county management 1929–1990: A retrospective. Institute of Public Administration.
- O’Toole, F. (2019, 16 July). The 2004 referendum on citizenship was a disgrace to Irish democracy. The Irish Times. www.irishtimes.com/opinion/fintan-o-toole-the-2004-referendum-on-citizenship-was-a-disgrace-to-irish-democracy-1.3957207?
- Quinn, B. (2015). Local government reform: Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? Administration, 63(2), 7–29. https://doi.org/10.1515/admin-2015-0008
- S.I. No. 230/2018 – European Communities (Reception Conditions) Regulations 2018. Ireland. www.irishstatutebook.ie
- Simon Communities of Ireland. (2025). Locked out of the market study in December 2023 – The gap between HAP limits and market rents. www.simon.ie/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/LOTM-Q2-2025-Full-Report-1.pdf
- Thornton, L. (2019, 13 November). ‘For just six months’: Establishing direct provision accommodation centres. exploringdirectprovision.ie.
- Wilson, J. & Gallagher, C. (2023, 24 November). Refugee centres targeted in Dublin riots. The Irish Times. www.irishtimes.com/crime-law/2023/11/24/refugee-centres-targeted-in-dublin-city-riots/