References
- Barbier, J.-C. (2004). Systems of social protection in Europe: Two contrasted paths to activation, and maybe a third. In J. Lind, H. Knudsen & H. Jørgensen (Eds), Labour and employment regulations in Europe (pp. 233–54). London: Peter Lang.
- Bonoli, G. (2011). Active labour market policy in a changing economic context. In J. Clasen & D. Clegg (Eds), Regulating the risk of unemployment (pp. 318–32). Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Borosch, N., Kuhlmann, J., & Blum, S. (2016). Opening up opportunities and risks? Retrenchment, activation and targeting as main trends of recent welfare state reform across Europe. In K. Schubert, P. de Villota, & J. Kuhlmann (Eds), Challenges to European welfare systems (pp. 769–91). Heidelberg: Springer.
- Boyle, C. (2019). Review of carer’s supports. Retrieved from https://igees.gov.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Review-of-Carers-Supports.pdf [14 August 2020].
- Brown, W. (2016). Sacrificial citizenship: Neoliberalism, human capital and austerity politics. Constellations, 23 (1), 3–14.10.1111/1467-8675.12166
- Burton, J. (2011). McGill Summer School 28 July 2011 speech by Joan Burton T.D., Minister for Social Protection. Retrieved from https://www.gov.ie/en/speech/9f8fec-macgill-summer-school-28-july-2011-speech-by-joan-burton-td-minister/ [25 February 2021].
- Byrne, S., Coates, D., Keenan, E., & McIndoe-Calder, T. (2020). The initial labour market impact of Covid-19. Economic Letters, 2020 (4).
- Callaghan, N. (2017). Disability allowance expenditure drivers. Dublin: Irish Government Economic and Evaluation Service, Department of Public Expenditure and Reform.
- Citizens Information Bureau. (2019). Pathways to work strategy 2020–2024, submission by the Citizens Information Board. Retrieved from https://www.citizensinformationboard.ie/downloads/social_policy/pathways_to_work.pdf [13 March 2020].
- Dáil Éireann. (2020). Written answers: JobPath programme. 24 November. Dáil Debates. Retrieved from https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2020-11-24/545/#pq_545 [27 February 2021].
- Department of Social and Family Affairs. (2006). Government discussion paper: Proposals for supporting lone parents. Dublin: Department of Social and Family Affairs.
- Dryzek, J. (2013). The politics of the earth: Environmental discourses (3rd edn). Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Dukelow, F. (2015). ‘Pushing against an open door’: Reinforcing the neo-liberal policy paradigm in Ireland and the impact of EU intrusion. Comparative European Politics, 13 (1), 93–111.10.1057/cep.2014.43
- Dukelow, F. (2018). No longer ‘fit for purpose’? Consolidation and catch up in Irish labour market policy. In S. Theodoropoulu (Ed.), Labour market policies in the era of pervasive austerity: A European perspective (pp. 197–224). Bristol: Policy Press.
- Dukelow, F., & Considine, M. (2014). Between retrenchment and recalibration: The impact of austerity on the Irish social protection system. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, XLI (2), 55–72.
- Dukelow, F., & Kennett, P. (2018). Discipline, debt and coercive commodification: Post-crisis neoliberalism and the welfare state in Ireland, the UK and the USA. Critical Social Policy, 38 (3), 482–504.10.1177/0261018318762727
- Georgieva, K. (2020). A global crisis like no other needs a global response like no other. Retrieved from https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/20/a-global-crisis-like-no-other-needs-a-global-response-like-no-other/ [27 April 2020].
- Goodley, D., & Lawthom, R. (2019). Critical disability studies, Brexit and Trump: A time of neoliberal–ableism. Rethinking History, 23 (2), 233–51.10.1080/13642529.2019.1607476
- Government of Ireland. (2016). Pathways to Work 2016–2020. Dublin: Government of Ireland.
- Government of Ireland. (2017). Pathways to Work: Action plan for jobless households. Dublin: Government of Ireland.
- Grubb, D., Singh, S., & Tergeist, P. (2009) Activation policies in Ireland. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 75.
- Hacking, I. (2006). Making up people. London Review of Books, 28 (16), 23–6.
- Indecon. (2017). Independent review of the amendments to the One-Parent Family Payment since January 2012. Retrieved from https://igees.gov.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Review-of-the-Amendments-to-the-One-parent-Family-Payment-since-January-2012.pdf [14 August 2020].
- Knotz, C. (2019). Why countries ‘get tough on the work-shy’: The role of adverse economic conditions. Journal of Social Policy, 48 (3), 615–34.10.1017/S0047279418000740
- Köppe, S., & MacCarthaigh, M. (2019). Public service integration in hard times: Merging unemployment benefit and labour market activation measures. Administration, 67 (2), 137–60.10.2478/admin-2019-0017
- Lavelle, O., & Callaghan, N. (2018). Public Employment Services – Mapping activation, spending review 2018. Dublin: Department of Public Expenditure and Reform.
- Lødemel, I., & Gubrium, E. (2014). Trajectories of change. Activation reforms from inception to times of austerity. In I. Lødemel & A. Moreira (Eds), Activation or workfare? Governance and the neo-liberal convergence (pp. 327–47). Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Lødemel, I., & Moreira, A. (2014.) Activation or workfare? Governance and the neo-liberal convergence. Oxford: Oxford UP.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199773589.001.0001
- Martin, J. P. (2015) Activation and active labour market policies in OECD countries: Stylised facts and evidence on their effectiveness. IZA Journal of Labour Policy, 4 (4), 1–29.10.1186/s40173-015-0032-y
- McCashin, A. (2019) Continuity and change in the welfare state social security in the Republic of Ireland. Basingstoke: Palgrave.10.1007/978-3-319-96779-0
- McGuinness, S., O’Connell, P. J., & Kelly, E. (2013) Carrots, no stick, no driver: The employment impact of job search assistance in a regime with minimal monitoring and sanctions. Dublin: UCD Geary Institute.
- Murphy, M. P. (2018). Ode to an invisible woman. Irish Journal of Sociology, 26 (1), 25–45.10.1177/0791603516629088
- Murphy, M. P., Irwin, A., & Maher, M. (2020). Winners and losers? The social marketisation of civil society. Maynooth: Maynooth University Social Science Institute.
- National Economic and Social Council. (2018). Moving from welfare to work: Low work intensity households and the quality of supportive services. Dublin: National Economic and Social Council.
- OECD. (2018). OECD economic surveys: Ireland 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing.10.1787/eco_surveys-can-2018-en
- OECD. (2020). OECD employment outlook 2020 worker security and the Covid-19 crisis. Paris: OECD Publishing.10.1787/1686c758-en
- Orloff, A. S. (1993). Gender and the social rights of citizenship: The comparative analysis of state policies and gender relations. American Sociological Review, 58 (3), 303–28.10.2307/2095903
- Pfannebecker, M., & Smith, J. A. (2020). Work want work labour and desire at the end of capitalism. London: Zed Books.10.5040/9781350224124
- Pierson, P. (1996). The new politics of the welfare state. World Politics, 48 (2), 143–79.10.1353/wp.1996.0004
- Society of St. Vincent de Paul. (2019). Working, parenting and struggling? An analysis of the employment and living conditions of one parent families in Ireland. Retrieved from https://www.svp.ie/getattachment/6cd5834e-a8cf-48bf-b14c-82227aa5bc61/Working,-Parenting-and-Struggling-Full-Report.aspx [14 August 2020].
- Starke, P. (2006). The politics of welfare retrenchment a literature review. Social Policy and Administration, 40 (1), 104–20.10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00479.x
- Starke, P. (forthcoming). What is retrenchment? In B. Greve (Ed.), Handbook on austerity, retrenchment and the welfare state. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Sweeney, R. (2020). The state we are in: Inequality in Ireland in 2020. Dublin: TASC.
- Van Aswegen, J. (2020). Disabling discourses and charitable model of disability: Labour market activation for people with disabilities, Ireland – A critical policy analysis. Disability & Society, 35 (3), 435–59.10.1080/09687599.2019.1634519
- van Hooren, F., Kaasch, A., & Starke, P. (2014). The shock routine: Economic crisis and the nature of social policy responses. Journal of European Public Policy, 21 (4), 605–23.10.1080/13501763.2014.887757
- Vossen, E., & van Gestel, N. (2015). The activation logic in national sickness absence policies: Comparing the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 21 (2), 165–80.10.1177/0959680114535310