Abstract
Following the adoption of the ten-year plan for implementing Agenda 2063, it is necessary to draw lessons from its implementation. The strict supervision of the executive of the African Union demonstrates a mixed appropriation by the Member States and the RECs, which seem to act according to the will of the state actors while Agenda 2063 calls for an inclusive approach. Thus, a decentralization of the AU transformation framework is fundamentally linked to the ratification at the national level of certain legal instruments as well as the operationalization of representing local authorities in the governance of the African Union.