Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Application of the 3R Concept in the Production of European Antiviperinum on Horses – Multisite, Low Volumes Immunization Protocol and Elisa Cover

Application of the 3R Concept in the Production of European Antiviperinum on Horses – Multisite, Low Volumes Immunization Protocol and Elisa

Open Access
|Jan 2019

References

  1. 1. Gutierrez J, Calvete J, Habib A, Harrison R, Williams D, Warrell D: Snakebite envenoming. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2017, 3:17063.10.1038/nrdp.2017.63
  2. 2. Chippaux JP: Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation. Bulletin of the WHO 1998, 76(5): 515-524.
  3. 3. Kasturiratne A, Wickremasinghe AR, de Silva N, Gunawardena NK, Pathmeswaran A, Premaratna R, Savioli L, Lalloo DG, de Silva HJ: The Global Burden of Snakebite: A Literature Analysis and Modelling Based on Regional Estimates of Envenoming and Deaths. PLoS ONE 2008, 5:e218.10.1371/journal.pmed.0050218
  4. 4. World Health Organization (WHO): Venomous snakes distribution and species risk categories. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2010a. [http://apps.who.int/bloodproducts/snakeantivenoms/database/].
  5. 5. Lamb T, Haro L, Lonati D, Brvar M, Eddleston M: Antivenom for European Vipera species envenoming. Clinical Toxicology 2017, 55(6):557-568.10.1080/15563650.2017.1300261
  6. 6. Moroz-Perlmutter C, Goldblum N, de Vries A, Gitter S: Detoxification of snake venoms and venom fractions by formaldehyde. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1963, 112:595–598.10.3181/00379727-112-28113
  7. 7. World Health Organization (WHO): Guidelines for the production, control and regulation of snake antivenom immunoglobulins. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2018. [http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/snake_antivenoms/snakeantivenomguide/en/].
  8. 8. World Health Organization (WHO): Guidelines for the Production, Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immunoglobulins. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2010b. [http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/snake_antivenoms/snakeantivenomguideline.pdf]
  9. 9. Freitas TV, Fortes-Dias CL, Diniz CR, Velarde DT, Freitas CF: Immunization of horses with Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake) venom. A comparison of four different procedures. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1991, 24:281–290.
  10. 10. Pratanaphon R, Akesowan S, Khow O, Sriprapat S, Ratanabanangkoon K: Production of highly potent horse antivenom against the Thai cobra (Naja kaouthia). Vaccine 1997, 15:1523–1528.10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00098-4
  11. 11. Chotwiwatthanakun C, Pratanaphon R, Akesowan S, Sriprapat S, Ratanabanangkoon K: Production of potent polyvalent antivenom against three elapid venoms using a low dose, low volume, multi-site immunization protocol. Toxicon 2001, 39:1487–1494.10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00108-8
  12. 12. Sriprapat S, Aeksowan S, Sapsutthipas S, Chotwiwatthanakun C, Suttijitpaisal P, Pratanaphon R, Khow O, Sitprija V, Ratanabanangkoon K: The impact of a low dose, low volume, multi-site ation on the production of therapeutic antivenoms in Thailand. Toxicon 2003, 41:57–64.10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00209-X
  13. 13. Sapsutthipas S, Leong PK, Akesowan S, Pratanaphon R, Tan NH, Ratanabanangkoon K: Effective equine imunization protocol for production of potent poly-specific antisera against Calloselasma rhodostoma, Cryptelytrops albolabris and Daboia siamensis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseasess 2015, 9:e0003609.10.1371/journal.pntd.0003609436104625774998
  14. 14. Artigas RS, Cruz AM, Martin OP, Baptista LA, Valdes DC, Pupo OM: Obtention of tetanus antitoxin hyperimmune sera in equines. International Journal of Current Research 2016, 8:36248-36253.
  15. 15. Shantavasinkul P, Tantawichien T, Jaijaroensup W, Lertjarutorn S, Banjongkasaena A, Wilde H, Sitprija V. A 4-Site, Single-Visit Intradermal Postexposure Prophylaxis Regimen for Previously Vaccinated Patients: Experiences with 15000 Patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2010, 51:1070-1072.10.1086/65658520887204
  16. 16. Council of Europe: European viper venom antiserum. In: European Pharmacopoeia 8.0. Strasbourg, France; 2014, 1033.
  17. 17. Halder M: Three Rs potential in the development and quality control of immunobiologicals. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation 2001, 18(Suppl. 1):13-47.
  18. 18. Russell WMS, Burch RL: The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London, United Kingdom: Methuen, 1959.
  19. 19. Zivkovic I, Rajnpreht I, Minic R, Mitic K, Aleksic I, Kadric J, Petrusic V: Characterization of Intor:Swiss albino mice adopted in the Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera – Torlak, Belgrade in the early twentieth century. Acta veterinaria – Belgrade 2016, 66(3):279-293.10.1515/acve-2016-0025
  20. 20. European Medicines Agency (EMA): Note for guidance on validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline 2005. [http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Quality/Q2_R1/Step4/Q2_R1__Guideline.pdf].
  21. 21. Pullen GR, Fitzgerald MG, Hosking CS: Antibody avidity determination by ELISA using thiocyanate elution. Journal Immunological Methods 1986, 86:83–87.10.1016/0022-1759(86)90268-1
  22. 22. Russell FE. Snake venom immunology: historical and practical considerations. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews 1988, 7:1-82.10.3109/15569548809059725
  23. 23. Kalyan kumar B, Nanda1 S, Venkateshwarlu1 P, Kiran kumarY, Jadhav RT: Antisnake Venom Serum (ASVS). International Journal on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 2010, 1(3): 76-89.
  24. 24. Murray A, Lawrence GP: How should the repeatability of clinical measurements be analysed? An assessment of analysis techniques with data from cardiovascular autonomic function tests. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1993, 86:831-836.
  25. 25. Biddlecombe RA, Law B: Validation of an immunoassay. In: Immunoassay: a Practical Guide. London, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Group; 1996, 179-192.
  26. 26. De Roodt A, Dolab JA, Segre L, Simoncini C, Hajos SE, Fernandez T, Dokmetjian JC, Litwin S, Accattoli C, Vidal JC: The Immunochemical Reactivity and Neutralizing Capacity of Polyvalent Vipera (European) Antivenom on Enzymatic and Toxic Activities in the Venoms of Crotalids from Argentina. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins 1999, 5:67-83.10.1590/S0104-79301999000100006
  27. 27. Casewell NR, Al-Abdulla I, Smith D, Coxon R, Landon J: Immunological Cross-Reactivity and Neutralisation of European Viper Venoms with the Monospecific Vipera berus Antivenom ViperaTAb. Toxins (Basel) 2014, 6:2471-2482.10.3390/toxins6082471
  28. 28. Stills HF Jr: Adjuvants and Antibody Production: Dispelling the Myths Associated withFreund’s Complete and Other Adjuvants. ILAR Journal 2005, 46:280-294.10.1093/ilar.46.3.280
  29. 29. Poulsen TR, Jensen A, Haurum JS, Andersen PS: Limits for Antibody Affinity Maturation and Repertoire Diversification in Hypervaccinated Humans. Journal of Immunology 2011, 187:4229-4235.10.4049/jimmunol.1000928
  30. 30. Maede Y, Inaba M, Amano Y, Murase T, Goto I, Itakura C: Cryoglobulinemia in a Horse. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 1991, 53:379-383.10.1292/jvms.53.379
  31. 31. Theakston RDG, Reid HA: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in assessing antivenom potency. Toxicon 1979, 17:511-515.10.1016/0041-0101(79)90284-8
  32. 32. Rungsiwongse J, Ratanabamamgkoon K: Development of an ELISA to assess the potency of horse therapeutic antivenom against Thai cobra venom. Journal of Immunological Methods 1991, 136:37-43.10.1016/0022-1759(91)90247-D
  33. 33. Ibrahim NM, Farid NM: Comparison between Two In Vitro ELISA-Based Assays in the Determination of Antivenom Potency. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2009, 5:1223-1229.
  34. 34. Georgieva D, Risch M, Kardas A, Buck F, von Bergen M, Betzel C: Comparative Analysis of the Venom Proteomes of Vipera ammodytes ammodytes and Vipera ammodytes meridionalis. Journal of Proteome Research 2008, 7:866–886.10.1021/pr070376c18257516
  35. 35. Halassy B, Brgles M, Habjanec L, Lang Balija M, Kurtovic T, Marchetti-Deschmann M, Krizaj I, Allmaier G: Intraspecies variability in Vipera ammodytes ammodytes venom related to its toxicity and immunogenic potential. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 2011, 153:223–230.10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.10.007
  36. 36. Halassy B, Habjanec L, Brgles M, Lang Balija M, Leonardi A, Kovacic L, Prijatelj P, Tomasic J, Krizaj I: The role of antibodies specific for toxic sPLA2s and haemorrhagins in neutralizing potential of antisera raised against Vipera ammodytes ammodytes venom. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 2008, 148:178-83.10.1016/j.cbpc.2008.05.005
  37. 37. Theakson RDG, Warrell DA, Griffiths E: Report of a WHO workshop on the standardization and control of antivenoms. Toxicon 2003, 41: 541-557.10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00393-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2018-0033 | Journal eISSN: 1820-7448 | Journal ISSN: 0567-8315
Language: English
Page range: 401 - 419
Submitted on: Jul 20, 2018
|
Accepted on: Oct 31, 2018
|
Published on: Jan 1, 2019
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2019 Vladimir Milovanović, Ljiljana Dimitrijević, Vladimir Petrušić, Jasminka Kadrić, Rajna Minić, Irena Živković, published by University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.