References
- 1. Alexander DJ. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine. 2007;25:5637–44.
- 2. Božić B, Pajić M, Petrović T, Pelić M, Samojlović M, Polaček V. Pathologic Changes in Swans Infected With Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus. Arch Vet Med. 2016;9:77–86.
- 3. Verhagen JH, van der Jeugd HP, Nolet BA, Slaterus R, Kharitonov SP, de Vries PP, et al. Wild bird surveillance around outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) virus in the Netherlands, 2014, within the context of global flyways. Eurosurveillance. 2015;20:21–32.
- 4. Pohlmann A, Starick E, Harder T, Grund C, Höper D, Globig A, et al. Outbreaks among Wild Birds and Domestic. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23:633–6.
- 5. Núñez A, Brookes SM, Reid SM, Garcia-Rueda C, Hicks DJ, Seekings JM, et al. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 Clade 2.3.4.4 Virus: Equivocal Pathogenicity and Implications for Surveillance Following Natural Infection in Breeder Ducks in the United Kingdom. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2016;63:5–9.
- 6. Kalthoff D, Breithaupt A, Teifke JP, Globig A, Harder T, Mettenleiter TC, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in experimentally infected adult mute swans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1267–70.
- 7. Pálmai N, Erdélyi K, Bálint Á, Márton L, Dán Á, Deim Z, et al. Pathobiology of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) infection in mute swans (Cygnus olor). Avian Pathol. 2007;36.
- 8. Teifke JP, Klopfleisch R, Globig a, Starick E, Hoffmann B, Wolf PU, et al. Pathology of natural infections by H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in mute (Cygnus olor) and whooper (Cygnus cygnus) swans. Vet Pathol. 2007;44:137–43.
- 9. Ogawa S, Yamamoto Y, Yamada M, Mase M, Nakamura K. Pathology of Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus) Infected with H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Akita, Japan, in 2008. J Vet Med Sci. 2009;71:1377–80.
- 10. Vasković N, Šekler M, Vidanović D, Polaček V, Kukolj V, Matović K, et al. Pathomorphological lesions and distribution of viral antigen in birds infected with the pathogenic strain of H5N1 avian influenza virus. Acta Vet Belgrade. 2011;61:591–8.
- 11. Pantin-Jackwood MJ, Swayne DE. Pathogenesis and pathobiology of avian influenza virus infection in birds. Rev Sci Tech. 2009;28:113–36.
- 12. Swayne D.E. & Halvorson D.A. Diseases of poultry. Y.M. Saif, J.R. Glisson AMF, L.R. McDougald & L. Nolan E, editors. 12th Ed. Blackwell, Ames, Iowa; 2008.
- 13. Suarez DL, Perdue ML, Cox N, Rowe T, Bender C, Huang J, et al. Comparisons of highly virulent H5N1 influenza A viruses isolated from humans and chickens from Hong Kong. J Virol 1998; 72:6678–88.
- 14. Capua I, Mercalli A, Pizzuto MS, Romero-Tejeda A, Kasloff S, De Battisti C, et al. Influenza A Viruses Grow in Human Pancreatic Cells and Cause Pancreatitis and Diabetes in an Animal Model. J Virol. 2013;87:597–610.