References
- Chatterjee, A., Yasmin, T., Bagchi, D., Stohs, S.J. (2004). Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori in vitro by various berry extracts, with enhanced susceptibility to clarithromyc. Molecular and Cell Biochemistry, 265(1-2), 19–26. DOI:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000044310.92444.ec.
- Dawidowicz, A.L., Wianowska, D., Baraniak, B. (2006). The antioxidant properties of alcoholic extracts from Sambucus nigra L. (antioxidant properties of extracts) LWT. Food Science and Technology, 39(3), 308–315. DOI:10.1016/j.lwt.2005.01.005.
- Ferreira, S.S., Silva, A.M., Nunes, F.M. (2020). Sambucus nigra L. Fruits and Flowers: Chemical Composition and Related Bioactivities. Food Review International, 38(6), 1237–1265. DOI:10.1080/87559129.2020.1788578
- Hearst, C., McCollum, G., Nelson, D., Ballard, L.M., Millar, B.C., Goldsmith, C.E. et al. (2010). Antibacterial activity of elder (Sambucus nigra L.) flower or berry against hospital pathogens. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 4(17), 1805–1809. DOI:10.5897/JMPR10.147.
- Ho, G.T.T., Kase, E.T., Wangensteen, H., Barsett, H. (2017). Phenolic elderberry extracts, anthocyanins, procyanidins, and metabolites influence glucose and fatty acid uptake in human skeletal muscle cells. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65(13), 2677–2685. DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05582.
- Li, H., Zhou, X., Huang, Y., Liao, B., Cheng, L., Ren, B. (2021) Reactive Oxygen Species in Pathogen Clearance: The Killing Mechanisms, the Adaption Response, and the Side Effects. Frontiers in Microbiology. 11, 622534. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2020.622534.
- Marinova, D., Ribarova, F., Atanasova, M. (2005). Total phenolics and Total flavonoids in Bulgarian Fruits and Vegetables. Journal Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 40(3), 255-260.
- Mena, P., Domínguez-Perles, R., Gironés-Vilaplana, A., Baenas, N., García-Viguera, C., Villaño, D. (2014). Flavan-3-ols, anthocyanins, and inflammation. IUBMB Life. 66(11), 745–758. DOI:10.1002/iub.1332.
- Nakamura, H., & Takada, K. (2021). Reactive oxygen species in cancer: Current findings and future directions. Cancer Science, 112(10), 3945–3952. DOI:10.1111/cas.15068.
- Olejnik, A., Olkowicz, M., Kowalska, K., Rychlik, J., Dembczynski, R., Myszka, K. et al. (2016). Gastrointestinal digested Sambucus nigra L. fruit extract protects in vitro cultured human colon cells against oxidative stress. Food Chemistry, 197(PtA), 648–657. DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.017.
- Przybylska-Balcerek, A., Szablewski, T., Szwajkowska-Michałek, L., Świerk, D., Cegielska-Radziejewska, R., Krejpcio, Z., Suchowilska, E., Tomczyk, Ł., Stuper-Szablewska, K. (2021). Sambucus Nigra Extracts-Natural Antioxidants and Antimicrobial Compounds. Molecules, 26(10), 2910. DOI:10.3390/molecules26102910.
- Ren, Y., Meyer, G., Anderson, A.T., Lauber, K.M., Gallucci, J.C., Gao, G., Kinghorn, A.D. (2024). Development of Potential Therapeutic Agents from Black Elderberries (the Fruits of Sambucus nigra L.). Molecules, 29(13), 2971. DOI:10.3390/molecules29132971.l
- Roschek, B.Jr‥, Fink, R.C., McMichael, M.D, Li, D., Alberte, R.S. (2009). Elderberry flavonoids bind to and prevent H1N1 infection in vitro. Phytochemistry, 70(10), 1255–1261. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.06.003.
- Rudrapal, M., Khairnar, S.J., Khan, J., Dukhyil, A.B., Ansari, M.A., Alomary, M.N., Alshabrmi, F.M., Palai, S., Deb, P.K., Devi, R. (2022). Dietary Polyphenols and Their Role in Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: Insights Into Protective Effects, Antioxidant Potentials and Mechanism(s) of Action. Front Pharmacology, 13, 806470. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2022.806470.
- Schumacker, P.T. (2015). Reactive Oxygen Species in Cancer: A Dance with the Devil. Cancer Cell, 279(20), 156–157. DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2015.01.007
- Stępien, A.E., Trojniak, J., Tabarkiewicz, J. (2023). Health-Promoting Properties: Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Properties of Sambucus nigra L. Flowers and Fruits. Molecules. 28(17), 6235. DOI:10.3390/molecules28176235.
- Studzinska-Sroka, E., Paczkowska-Walendowska, M., Wo´zna, Z., Plech, T., Szulc, P., Cielecka-Piontek, J. (2024). Elderberry Leaves with Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties as a Valuable Plant Material for Wound Healing. Pharmaceuticals, 17(5), 618. DOI:10.3390/ph17050618
- Thompson, A.S., Jennings, A., Bondonno, N.P., Tresserra-Rimbau, A., Parmenter, B.H., Hill, C. et al. (2024). Higher habitual intakes of flavonoids and flavonoid-rich foods are associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes in the UK Biobank cohort. Nutrition and Diabetes, 14, 32. DOI: 10.1038/s41387-024-00288-0.
- Tiralongo, E.; Wee, S.S.; Lea, R.A. (2016). Elderberry supplementation reduces cold duration and symptoms in air-travellers: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nutrients, 8(4), 182. DOI 10.3390/nu8040182.
- Torabian, G., Valtchev, P., Adil, Q., Dehghani, F. (2019). Anti-influenza activity of elderberry (Sambucus nigra), Journal of Functional Foods, 54, 353-360. DOI:10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.031.
- Wang, S.Y. & Lin, H.S. (2000). Antioxidant activity in fruits and leaves of blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry varies with cultivar and development stage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(2), 140-146.
- Yi, X., Dong, M., Guo, N., Tian, J., Lei, P., Wang, S., Yang, Y., Shi, Y. (2023). Flavonoids improve type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications: a review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1192131. DOI:10.3389/fnut.2023.1192131.
- Zakay-Rones, Z., Varsano, N., Zlotnik, M., Manor, O., Regev, L., Schlesinger, M., Mumcuoglu, M. (1995). Inhibition of several strains of influenza virus in vitro and reduction of symptoms by an Elderberry extract (Sambucus nigra L.) during an outbreak of influenza B Panama. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 1(4), 361–369. DOI:10.1089/acm.1995.1.361.
- Zima, K., Khaidakov, B., Banaszkiewicz, L., Lemke, K., Kowalczyk, P.K. (2024). Exploring the Potential of Ribes nigrum L., Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott, and Sambucus nigra L. Fruit Polyphenol-Rich Composition and Metformin Synergy in Type 2 Diabetes Management. Journal of Diabetes research, 2024, 1092462. DOI:10.1155/2024/1092462.