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Inhibitory effect of terfenadine on Kir2.1 and Kir2.3 channels Cover

Abstract

Terfenadine is a second-generation H1-antihistamine that despite potentially can produce severe side effects it has recently gained attention due to its anticancer properties. Lately, the subfamily 2 of inward rectifier potassium channels (Kir2) has been implicated in the progression of some tumoral processes. Hence, we characterized the effects of terfenadine on Kir2.x channels expressed in HEK-293 cells. Terfenadine inhibited Kir2.3 channels with a strikingly greater potency (IC50 = 1.06 ± 0.11 μmol L−1) compared to Kir2.1 channels (IC50 = 27.8 ± 4.8 μmol L−1). The Kir2.3(I213L) mutant, possessing a larger affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) than the wild-type Kir2.3, was less sensitive to terfenadine inhibition (IC50 = 13.0 ± 2.9 μmol L−1). Additionally, the PIP2 intracellular application had largely reduced the inhibition of Kir2.1 channels by terfenadine. Our data support that Kir2.x channels are targets of terfena-dine by affecting their interaction with PIP2, which could be regarded as a mechanism of the antitumor properties of terfenadine.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2021-0017 | Journal eISSN: 1846-9558 | Journal ISSN: 1330-0075
Language: English
Page range: 317 - 324
Accepted on: Jun 28, 2020
Published on: Nov 4, 2020
Published by: Croatian Pharmaceutical Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2020 Mayra Delgado-Ramírez, Fanny Junue Rodriguez-Leal, Aldo Azmar Rodríguez-Menchaca, Eloy Gerardo Moreno-Galindo, José Antonio Sanchez-Chapula, Tania Ferrer, published by Croatian Pharmaceutical Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.