References
- 1. B. E. Cohen, N. Elbuluk, E. W. Mu and S. J. Orlow, Alternative Systemic Treatments for Vitiligo: A Review, Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.16 (2015) 463–474; https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-015-0153-5
- 2. F. Garcia, J. P. Pivel, A. Guerrero, A. Brieva, M. P. Martinez-Alcazar, M. Caamano-Somoza and S. Gonzalez, Phenolic components and antioxidant activity of Fernblock, an aqueous extract of the aerial parts of the fern Polypodium leucotomos, Methods Find Exp. Clin. Pharmacol.28 (2006) 157–160; https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2006.28.3.985227
- 3. S. M. A. Middelkamp-Hup, J. D. Bos, F. Rius-Diaz, S. Gonzalez and W. Westerhof, Treatment of vitiligo vulgaris with narrow-band UVB and oral Polypodium leucotomos extract: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study, J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 21 (2007) 942–950; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02132.x
- 4. A. Pacifico, A. Vidolin, G. Leone and P. Iacovelli, Combined treatment of narrowband ultraviolet B light (NBUVB) phototherapy and oral Polypodium leucotomos extract versus NB UVB phototherapy alone in the treatment of patients with vitiligo, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.60 (2009) AB154; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.11.676
- 5. E. Reyes, P. Jaen, E. de las Heras, F. Carrion, M. Alvarez-Mon, E. de Eusebio, M. Alvare, J. Cuevas, S. González and V. G. Villarrubia, Systemic immunomodulatory effects of Polypodium leucotomos as an adjuvant to PUVA therapy in generalized vitiligo: a pilot study, J. Dermatol. Sci.41 (2006) 213–216; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.12.006
- 6. M. A. Middelkamp-Hup, M. A. Pathak, C. Parrado, D. Goukassian, F. Rius-Diaz, M. C. Mihm, T. B. Fitzpatrick, and S. González, Oral Polypodium leucotomos extract decreases ultraviolet-induced damage of human skin, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.51 (2004) 910–918; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2004.06.027
- 7. P. D. Shenefelt, Herbal Treatment for Dermatologic Disorders, in Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, 2nd ed., CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton (FL) 2011, Chapter 18.
- 8. I. C. Hey, M. Jamieson and A. D. Ormerod, Randomized trial of aromatherapy, Arch. Dermatol.134 (1998) 1349–1352.
- 9. Y. Panahi, M. Taghizadeh, E. T. Marzony and A. Sahebkar, Rosemary oil vs minoxidil 2% for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a randomized comparative trial, Skinmed.13 (2015) 15–21.
- 10. M. Y. Dhariwala and P. Ravikumar, An overview of herbal alternatives in androgenetic alopecia, J. Cosmet. Dermatol. (2019); https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12930
- 11. B. Y. Choi, Hair-growth potential of ginseng and its major metabolites: A review on its molecular mechanisms, Int. J. Mol. Sci.19 (2018) E2703; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092703
- 12. H. J. Ryu, M. G. Yoo and S. W. Son, The efficacy of 3% minoxidil vs. combined 3% minoxidil and Korean red ginseng in treating female pattern alopecia, Int. J. Dermatol.53 (2014) 340–342; https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12359
- 13. K. E. Sharquie and H. K. Al-Obaidi, Onion juice (Allium cepa L.), a new topical treatment for alopecia areata, J. Dermatol.29 (2002) 343–346; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00277.x
- 14. B. Farahnik, D. Sharma, J. Alban and R. K. Sivamani, Topical Botanical Agents for the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Systematic Review, Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.18 (2017) 451–468; https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0266-0
- 15. M. H. Radha and N. P. Laxmipriya, Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review, J. Tradit. Complement. Med.5 (2015) 21–26; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.10.006
- 16. T. A. Syed, S. A. Ahmad, A. H. Holt, S. H. Ahmad and M. Azfal, Management of psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study, Trop. Med. Int. Health1 (1996) 505–509.
- 17. Y. J. Surh, S. H. Seoung, Y. S. Keum, H. J. Seo and S. L. Sang, Inhibitory effects of curcumin and capsaicin on phorbol ester-induced activation of eukaryotic transcription factors, NF-κB and AP-1, Biofactors.12 (2000) 107–112.
- 18. J. E. Bernstein, L. C. Parish, M. Rapaport, M. M, Rosenbaum and H. H. Jr. Roenigk, Effects of topically applied capsaicin on moderate and severe psoriasis vulgaris, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.14 (1986) 504–507.
- 19. C. N. Ellis, B. Berberian, V. I. Sulica, W. A. Dodd, M. T. Jarratt, H. I. Katz, S. Prawer, G. Krueger, I. H. Jr. Rex and J. E. Wolf, A double-blind evaluation of topical capsaicin in pruritic psoriasis, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.29 (1993) 438–442.
- 20. H. M. Cheng, Y. C. Wu, Q. Wang, M. Song, J. Wu, D. Chen, K. Li, E. Wadman, S-T. Kao, T-C. Li, F. Leon, K. Hayden, C. Brodmerkel and C. C. Huang, Clinical efficacy and IL-17 targeting mechanism of Indigo naturalis as a topical agent in moderate psoriasis, BMC Complement Altern Med.17 (2017) 439; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1947-1
- 21. Y. K. Lin, W. R. Wong, Y. C. Chang, C. J. Chang, P. K. Tsay, S. C. Chang and J. H. Pang, The efficacy and safety of topically applied indigo naturalis ointment in patients with plaque-type psoriasis, Dermatology.214 (2007) 155–161; https://doi.org/10.1159/000098576
- 22. Y. K. Lin, C. J. Chang, Y. C. Chang, W. R. Wong, S. C. Chang and J. H. Pang, Clinical assessment of patients with recalcitrant psoriasis in a randomized, observerblind, vehicle-controlled trial using indigo naturalis, Arch. Dermatol.144 (2008) 1457–1464; https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.144.11.1457
- 23. Y. K. Lin, L. C. See, Y. H. Huang, Y. C. Chang, T. C. Tsou, T. Y. Lin and N. L. Lin, Efficacy and safety of Indigo naturalis extract in oil (Lindioil) in treating nail psoriasis: a randomized, observer-blind, vehicle-controlled trial, Phytomedicine21 (2014) 1015–1020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2014.02.013
- 24. S. Bernstein, H. Donsky, W. Gulliver, D. Hamilton, S. Nobel and R. Norman, Treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis with Relieva, a Mahonia aquifolium extract: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Am. J. Ther.13 (2006) 121–126.
- 25. S. M. Meltzer, B. J. Monk and K. S. Tewari, Green tea catechins for treatment of external genital warts, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.200 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.064
- 26. C. S. Yang and H. Wang, Cancer Preventive Activities of Tea Catechins, Molecules21 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21121679
- 27. A. K. Gupta and D. Daigle, Sinecatechins 10% ointment: a green tea extract for the treatment of external genital warts, Skin Therapy Lett.20 (2015) 6–8.
- 28. S. Colantonio and J. K. Rivers, Botanicals with dsermatologic properties derived from first nations gealing: Part 2-plants and algae, J. Cutan. Med. Surg.21 (2017) 299–307; https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475416683390
- 29. N. Sharma, S. Sharma and C. Singhal, A comparative study of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy as monotherapy versus in combination with podophyllin in the treatment of condyloma acuminata, J. Clin. Diagn. Res.11 (2017) WC01-WC05; https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/23797.9339