Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Photodegradation of levofloxacin in aqueous and organic solvents: A kinetic study

Open Access
|Jul 2013

References

  1. 1. D. E. King, R. Malone and S. H. Lilley, New classification and update on the quinolone antibiotics, Am. Fam. Physician 61 (2000) 2741-2748.
  2. 2. K. Kummerer, Antibiotics in the aquatic environment-A review, Part 1, Chemosphere 75 (2009) 417-434; DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.03121435355
  3. 3. J. Burhenne, M. Ludwig and M. Spiteller, Polar photodegradation products of quinolones determined by HPLC/MS/MS, Chemosphere 38 (1999) 1279-1286; DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031
  4. 4. M. Budai, P. Grof, A. Zimmer, K. Papai, I. Klebovich and K. Ludanyi, UV light induced photodegradation of liposome encapsulated fluoroquinolones: An MS study, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 198 (2008) 268-273; DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.04.004.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.04.004
  5. 5. E. M. Tiefenbacher, E. Haen, B. Przybilla and H. Kurz, Photodegradation of some quinolones used as antimicrobial therapeutics, J. Pharm. Sci. 83 (1994) 463-467; DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600830403.10.1002/jps.26008304038046597
  6. 6. K. Torniainen, S. Tammilehto and V. Ulvi, The effect of pH, buffer type and drug concentration on the photodegradation of ciprofloxacin, Int. J. Pharm. 132 (1996) 53-61; DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031
  7. 7. H. R. N. Salgado, P. R. H. Moreno, A. L. Braga and E. E. S. Schapoval, Photodegradation of sparfloxacin and isolation of its degradation products by preparative HPLC, Rev. Cienc. Farm. Basica Apl. 26 (2005) 47-54.
  8. 8. H. Hubicka, J. Krzek, B. Zuromska, M. Walczak, M. Zylewski and D. Pawlowski, Determination of photostability and photodegradation products of moxifloxacin in the presence of metal ions in solutions and solid phase. Kinetics and identification of photoproducts, Photochem. Photobiol.11 (2012) 351-357; DOI: 10.1039/c1pp05259d.10.1039/C1PP05259D22186905
  9. 9. J. Burhenne, M. Ludwig, P. Nikoloudis and M. Spiteller, Photolytic degradation of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acids in aqueous solution. Part I: Primary photoproducts and half-lives, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 4 (1997) 10-15; DOI: 10.1007/BF02986278.10.1007/BF0298627819005784
  10. 10. J. Burhenne, M. Ludwig and M. Spiteller, Photolytic degradation of fluoroquinolone carboxylic acids in aqueous solution. Part II: Isolation and structural elucidation of polar photometabolities, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 4 (1997) 61-67; DOI: 10.1007/BF02986278.10.1007/BF02986278
  11. 11. G. Viola, L. Facciolo, M. Canton, D. Vedaldi, F. Dall Acqua, G. G. Aloisi, M. Amelia, A. Barbafina, F. Elisei and L. Latterini, Photophysical and phototoxic properties of the antibacterial fluoroquinolones levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, Chem. Biodivers. 1 (2004) 782-801; DOI: 10.1002/ cbdv.200490061.10.1002/cbdv.20049006117191880
  12. 12. Y. Yoshida, E. Sato and R. Moroi, Photodegradation products of levofloxacin in aqueous solution, Arzneim. Forsch. 43 (1993) 601-606.
  13. 13. M. R. M. Santoro, N. M. Kassab, A. K. Singh and E. R. M. Kedor-Hackmam, Quantitative determination of gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin and pefloxacin fluoroquinolonic antibiotics in pharmaceutical preparations by high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 40 (2006) 179-184; DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.06.018.10.1016/j.jpba.2005.06.01816095864
  14. 14. C. G. Hatchard and C. A. Parker, A new sensitive chemical actinometer. II. Potassium ferrioxalate as a standard chemical actinometer, Proc. Royal Soc. (London) A 235 (1956) 518-536; DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1956.0102.10.1098/rspa.1956.0102
  15. 15. B. K. Singh, D. V. Parwate and S. K. Shukla, Rapid color test identification system for screening of counterfeit fluoroquinolones, E-J. Chem. 6 (2009) 377-384; DOI: 10.1155/2009/870286.10.1155/2009/870286
  16. 16. M. T. Montero, D. Saiz, R. Sitges, J. L. Vazquez and J. H. Borrell, Influence of physicochemical properties of fluoroquinolones on encapsulation efficiency in liposomes, Int. J. Pharm. 138 (1996) 113-120; DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(96)04543-7.10.1016/0378-5173(96)04543-7
  17. 17. J. A. O. Gonzalez, M. C. Mochon and F. J. B. de la Rosa, Spectrofluorimetric determination of levofloxacin in tablets, human urine and serum, Talanta 52 (2000) 1149-1156; DOI: 10.1016/S0039- -9140(00)00484-7.
  18. 18. B. De Witte, H. V. Langenhove, K. Hemelsoet, K. Demeestere, P. De Wispelaere, V. V. Speybroeck and J. Dewulf, Levofloxacin ozonation in water: Rate determining process parameters and reaction pathway elucidation, Chemosphere 76 (2009) 683-689; DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.03121435355
  19. 19. I. Ahmad, Q. Fasihullah, A. Noor, I. A. Ansari and Q. N. M. Ali, Photolysis of riboflavin in aqueous solution: a kinetic study, Int. J. Pharm. 280 (2004) 199-208; DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.05.020.10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.05.02015265559
  20. 20. I. Ahmad and G. Tollin, Solvent effects on flavin electron transfer reactions, Biochemistry 20 (1981) 5925-5928; DOI: 10.1021/bi00523a042. 10.1021/bi00523a0427295708
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2013-0011 | Journal eISSN: 1846-9558 | Journal ISSN: 1330-0075
Language: English
Page range: 223 - 229
Published on: Jul 10, 2013
Published by: Croatian Pharmaceutical Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2013 Iqbal Ahmad, Raheela Bano, Muhammad Ali Sheraz, Sofia Ahmed, Tania Mirza, Shakeel Ahmad Ansari, published by Croatian Pharmaceutical Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.