A randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium sulphate as an adjunct to standard therapy in atrial fibrillation
References
- Falk RH. Atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1067-1078.
- American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association. Task Force on Practice Guidelines/European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: task force report. Eur Heart J. 2001; 22: 1852-1923.
- Atkins DL, Dorian P, Gonzales ER, et al. Treatment of tachyarrhythmias. Ann Emerg Med. 2001; 37:S91-S109.
- Roberts SA, Zbrozek AS, Diaz C, et al. Digoxin treatment for atrial fibrillation and flutter: outcomes and costs. Clin Res. 1992; 40:751A.
- Digitalis in Acute Atrial Fibrillation Trial Group. Intravenous digoxin in acute atrial fibrillation: results of a randomised, placebo controlled multi-centre trial in 239 patients. Eur Heart J. 1997; 18:649.
- Schreck DM, Rivera AR, Tricario VJ. Emergency management of atrial fibrillation and flutter: intravenous Diltiazem versus intravenous digoxin. Ann Emerg Med. 1997; 29:135-140.
- Davey MJ, Teubner D. A randomized controlled trial of magnesium sulfate, in addition to usual care, for rate control in atrial fibrillation. Annals of emergency medicine. 2005 Apr 1;45(4):347-53.
- Apan A, Buyukkocak U, Ozcan S, Sari F, Basar H: Postoperative magnesium sulphate infusion reduces analgesic requirements in spinal anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004; 21:766-769.
- Levaux CH, Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Brichant JF, Hans P: Effect of intraoperative magnesium sulphate on pain relief and patient comfort after lumbar orthopaedic surgery. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:131-135.
- Schulz-Stubner S, Wettmann G, Reyle-Hahn SM, Rossaint R: Magnesium as part of balanced general anaesthesia with propofol, remifentanil, and mivacurium: A double-blind, randomized prospective study in 50 patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001;18:723-729.
- Tramer MR, Schneider J, Marti RA, Rifat K: Role of magnesium sulphate in postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology 1996;84:340-347.
- Kumar SA, Shailendranath G, Raj K. A randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium sulphate as an adjunct to standard therapy in acute severe asthma. Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 2008:221-9.
- Ziff OJ, Lane DA, Samra M, Griffith M, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Steeds RP, Townend J, Kotecha D. Safety and efficacy of digoxin: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational and controlled trial data. BMJ. 2015; 351:h4451.
- Ho KM, Sheridan DJ, Paterson T. Use of intravenous magnesium to treat acute onset atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Heart. 2007; 93:1433–1440.
- Connolly SJ. Evidence-based analysis of amiodarone efficacy and safety. Circulation. 1999; 100:2025-2034.
- DiCarli C, Sprouse G, La Rosa J. Serum magnesium levels in symptomatic atrial fibrillation and their relation to rhythm control by intravenous digoxin. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57:956-959.
- Iseri LT, Allen BJ, Ginkel ML, et al. Ionic biology and ionic medicine in cardiac arrhythmias with particular reference to magnesium. Am Heart J. 1992; 123:1404-1409.
- Hasegawa J, Matsumoto T, Takami T, et al. Suppression of catecholamine induced abnormal pacemaker activities by magnesium ion in guinea pig cardiac muscle cells. Magnesium. 1989; 8:94-99.
- Chu K, Evans R, Emerson G, Greenslade J, Brown A. Magnesium sulfate versus placebo for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial.Acad Emerg Med. 2009; 16:295–300.
- Cook RC, Yamashita MH, Kearns M, Ramanathan K, Gin K, Humphries KH. Prophylactic magnesium does not prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013; 95:533–541
- Sultan A, Steven D, Rostock T, Hoffmann B, Müllerleile K, Servatius H, Drewitz I, Lüker J, Meyer P, Salukhe T, Willems S. Intravenous administration of magnesium and potassium solution lowers energy levels and increases success rates electrically cardioverting atrial fibrillation. J Car-}diovasc Electrophysiol. 2012; 23:54–59
- Klinger RY, Thunberg CA, White WD, Fontes M, Waldron NH, Piccini JP, Hughes GC, Podgoreanu MV, Stafford-Smith M, Newman MF, Mathew JP. Intraoperative magnesium administration does not reduce postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia. 2015 Oct;121(4):861.
- Rajagopalan B, Shah Z, Narasimha D, Bhatia A, Kim CH, Switzer DF, Gudleski GH, Curtis AB. Efficacy of intravenous magnesium in facilitating cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016; 9:e003968.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acm-2022-0011 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4139 (formerly 1335-8421) | Journal ISSN: 1335-8421
Language: English
Page range: 91 - 101
Submitted on: Apr 14, 2022
Accepted on: Jun 4, 2022
Published on: Aug 23, 2022
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2022 K Raghu, TV Ramakrishnan, G Sreedevi, P Shreevani, S Gopala Krishna, B Ravishankar, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.