name | Self-Sufficient Skyscraper | Home Farm | S*Park | Taisugar Village Circular | Grow Community | Secret Gardens | Evergreen 365 |
location | New York, USA | Singapore | 26th & Lawrence Streets Denver, USA | Wudong, Gueiren District, Tainan City, Taiwan | Bainsbridge Island, New York, USA | Zac EAI, Quartier de la Cité Créative, Montpellier, France | Grochowska / Bukowska Str., Poznań, Poland |
year | design | 2010 | 2014 | n.d. | 2017 | 2012–2014 | 2021 | 2013 |
realisation | n.d. | n.d. | 2018 | 2021 | 2014–2020 | 2024 | 2016 |
designer | Terreform | SPARK Architects | Tres Birds | Bio-Architecture Formosana | Davis Design Studio | Vincent Callebaut Architects, Emmanuelle Navarro | Pracownia Architektoni czna Insomia |
client | Venice Biennale of Architecture | World Architecture Festival 2015, HSB Medical | Westfield Company, Inc. | Taiwan Sugar Corporation | Bainbridge Island Holdings, Bainbridge Community Development LLC | Bouygues Immobilier + Vestia Promotion | Masterm Bukowska sp. z o.o. |
plot area [ha] | 0.86 | 4.94 | 1.13 | 1.39 | 3.20 | 0.56 | 0.33 |
floor area by function[sqm] | residential | 14,864,55 | 32,791.01 | 17.075,95 | 28.580,53 | 16.915,15 | 8.950,00 | 5.150,00 |
agricultural | 56.490,01 | 14.800,00 | 668,91 | 1.387,90 | 144,00 | 90,00 | 84,00 |
commmercial | 25.213,99 | 13.846,05 | 650,32 | 1.609,50 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 1.723,00 |
indoor parking | 0,00 | 24.985,70 | 1.858,06 | 4.500,00 | 4.248,00 | 3.673,00 | 1.900,00 |
number of overground storeys | 35 | 11 | 2–3 | 2–8 | 2–3 | 6–7 | 1–6 |
number of underground storeys | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
housing | multi-family housing typology | single-module development / tower block | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
multi-module developlet | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
corridor | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
gallery | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
single-family housing typology | detached | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
semi-detached | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
terraced | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
parameters | apartments' usabe floor area [sqm] | 55,74–74,32 | 36–165 | 48,23 – 215,72 | 25–48 | 92–145 | 41,3–119,70 | 41,5–93 |
number of apartments - multi-family housing | 128 | 300 | 91 | 351 | 155 | 117 | 51 |
number of apartments - single-family housing | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 |
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| number of parking lots | n.d. | n.d. | 139 | n.d. | 178 | 118 | n.d. |
commercial usable floor area [sqm] | 20.810,36 | 13.846,05 | 0 | 1387,9 | 0 | 41 | 1700 |
greenhouse area [sqm] | 36.656,16 | 7500 | 668,91 | 503 | 144 | 90 | 84 |
inhabitant's profile | multigenerational families (2+2+1–3) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
atomic families (1 – 2) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
statistical (2+1–3) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
power-supply systems | RES | solar panels | ![]() |
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wind turbines | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
traditional |
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n.d. |
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roof geometry | above residential function | flat | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
gable | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
above parking | flat | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
flat - green | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
above greenhouse | gable | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
saw-tooth | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
flat | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
forms of introducing greenery | flower pots along internal railings | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
flower pots along external railings | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
green wall | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
backyard garden (at ground level) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
green roof | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
forms of introducing the cultivation | greenhouse types | rooftop | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
indoor | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
at ground level | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
soil-based cultivation types | container farming | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
soil-based | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
aquaponic | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
facade material | masonry | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
glass and steel | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
steel plate | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
concrete | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
wood | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |