References
- Abo Atia, T., & Spooren, J. (2021). Fast microwave leaching of platinum, rhodium and cerium from spent non-milled autocatalyst monolith. Chemical Engineering and Processing – Process Intensification, 164, 108378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2021.108378
- Antonov, A., Tietz, A., Kirichenko, A., Polyakov, N., Ehrenburg, M., & Botryakova, I. (2020). Electrochlorination method for iron collector recycling. Materials Today: Proceedings, 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.395
- Bahaloo-Horeh, N., & Mousavi, S. M. (2020). Comprehensive characterization and environmental risk assessment of end-of-life automotive catalytic converters to arrange a sustainable roadmap for future recycling practices. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 400, 123186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123186
- Ciuła, J., Kozik, V., Generowicz, A., Gaska, K., Bak, A., Paździor, M., & Barbusiński, K. (2020). Emission and Neutralization of Methane from a Municipal Landfill-Parametric Analysis. Energies, 13(23), 6254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236254
- Ding, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, B., Zheng, H., Chang, C., & Ekberg, C. (2019). Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 284–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.041
- Generowicz, N. (2020). Overview of selected natural gas drying methods. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 13(3), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.21307/ACEE-2020-025
- Ding, Y., Zheng, H., Zhang, S., Liu, B., Wu, B., & Jian, Z. (2020). Highly efficient recovery of platinum, palladium, and rhodium from spent automotive catalysts via iron melting collection. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 155, 104644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104644
- DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 September 2000 on end-of life vehicles
- Generowicz, N., & Kulczycka, J. (2020). Recovery of tantalum from different resources. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 13(4), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.21307/ACEE-2020-031
- Eskina, V., Dalnova, O., Filatova, D., Baranovskaya, V., & Karpov, Y. (2020). Direct precise determination of Pd, Pt and Rh in spent automobile catalysts solution by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 165, 105784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2020.105784
- Sobiecka, E. (2016). Thermal and physicochemical technologies used in hospital incineration fly ash utilization before landfill in Poland. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 91(9), 2457–2461.
- Fajar, A. T. N., Hanada, T., & Goto, M. (2021). Recovery of platinum group metals from a spent automotive catalyst using polymer inclusion membranes containing an ionic liquid carrier. Journal of Membrane Science, 629, 119296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119296
- Gaska, K., & Wandrasz, A. J. (2008). Mathematical modeling of biomass fuels formation process. Waste Management, 28(6), 973–985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.025
- Generowicz, N., Kulczycka, J., Partyka, M., & Saługa, K. (2021). Key Challenges and Opportunities for an Effective Supply Chain System in the Catalyst Recycling Market–A Case Study of Poland. Resources, 10(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10020013
- Home – Precious Metals Management. (n.d.). Retrieved December 21, 2021, from http://www.platinum.matthey.com/
- Hong, H.-J., Yu, H., Hong, S., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, S. M., Park, M. S., & Jeong, H. S. (2020). Modified tunicate nanocellulose liquid crystalline fiber as closed loop for recycling platinum-group metals. Carbohydrate Polymers, 228, 115424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115424
- Karim, S., & Ting, Y.-P. (2020). Ultrasound-assisted nitric acid pretreatment for enhanced biorecovery of platinum group metals from spent automotive catalyst. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120199
- Kontogeorgis, G. M., Yakoumis, I. V., Coutsikos, P., & Tassios, D. P. (1997). A generalized expression for the ratio of the critical temperature to the critical pressure with the van der Waals surface area. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 140(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(97)00174-X
- Lee, J. Y., Raju, B., Kumar, B. N., Kumar, J. R., Park, H. K., & Reddy, B. R. (2010). Solvent extraction separation and recovery of palladium and platinum from chloride leach liquors of spent automobile catalyst. Separation and Purification Technology, 73(2), 213–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.04.003
- Saguru, C., Ndlovu, S., & Moropeng, D. (2018). A review of recent studies into hydrometallurgical methods for recovering PGMs from used catalytic converters. Hydrometallurgy, 182, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.10.012
- Sharma, R., Simonsen, S. B., Morgen, P., & Andersen, S. M. (2019). Inhibition of Ostwald ripening through surface switching species during potentiodynamic dissolution of platinum nanoparticles as an efficient strategy for platinum group metal (PGM) recovery. Electrochimica Acta, 321, 134662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134662
- Tang, H., Peng, Z., Li, Z., Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Ye, L., Wang, L., Rao, M., Li, G., & Jiang, T. (2021). Recovery of platinum-group metals from spent catalysts by microwave smelting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 318, 128266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128266
- International Platinium Group Metals Association. THE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PLATINUM GROUP METALS (PGMs) https://ipa-news.de/assets/sustainability/LCA%20Fact%20Sheet_LR.pdf
- Tarver, S., Gray, D., Loponov, K., Das, D. B., Sun, T., & Sotenko, M. (2019). Biomineralization of Pd nanoparticles using Phanerochaete chrysosporium as a sustainable approach to turn platinum group metals (PGMs) wastes into catalysts. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 143, 104724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104724
- Trinh, H. B., Lee, J., Srivastava, R. R., & Kim, S. (2019). Total recycling of all the components from spent auto-catalyst by NaOH roasting-assisted hydrometallurgical route. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 379, 120772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120772
- Vasile, E., Ciocanea, A., Ionescu, V., Lepadatu, I., Diac, C., & Stamatin, S. N. (2021). Making precious metals cheap: A sonoelectrochemical – Hydrodynamic cavitation method to recycle platinum group metals from spent automotive catalysts. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 72, 105404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105404
- Wei, X., Liu, C., Cao, H., Ning, P., Jin, W., Yang, Z., Wang, H., & Sun, Z. (2019). Understanding the features of PGMs in spent ternary automobile catalysts for development of cleaner recovery technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118031
- Yakoumis, I., Moschovi, A. M., Giannopoulou, I., & Panias, D. (2018). Real life experimental determination of platinum group metals content in automotive catalytic converters. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 329, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/329/1/012009
- Yakoumis, I., Moschovi, A., Panou, M., & Panias, D. (2020). Single-Step Hydrometallurgical Method for the Platinum Group Metals Leaching from Commercial Spent Automotive Catalysts. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-020-00272-9
- Zhang, L., Song, Q., Liu, Y., & Xu, Z. (2019). Novel approach for recovery of palladium in spent catalyst from automobile by a capture technology of eutectic copper. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118093
- GUS – Bank Danych Lokalnych. (n.d.). Retrieved December 22, 2021, from https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/metadane/cechy/szukaj?slowo=samochody