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Unusual pattern of branches and ganglions of cervical sympathetic trunk- single case study with clinical implications Cover

Unusual pattern of branches and ganglions of cervical sympathetic trunk- single case study with clinical implications

Open Access
|Oct 2023

Abstract

During routine dissection for didactic purposes, we found unusual branching pattern of cervical sympathetic trunk. In our case cervical sympathetic trunk had not only superior, middle, and inferior ganglia, but also presented two more ganglia in its main course. One of accessory ganglia was identified to be vertebral ganglion and presented with vertebral loop. All three cardiac cervical nerves emerged from another, extravertebral ganglion, which was supplied from sympathetic trunk. We are convinced that variability of cervical sympathetic trunk is clinically significant in surgery of head, neck, and cervical spine as well as in anatomy education. Therefore, we present our case showing a possible variation of this structure.

Language: English
Page range: 50 - 54
Submitted on: Mar 23, 2023
Accepted on: May 4, 2023
Published on: Oct 11, 2023
Published by: Foundation for Cell Biology and Molecular Biology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Mateusz Mazurek, Oliwier Pioterek, Mateusz Drążyk, Marta Wanat, Oskar Kozłowski, Zygmunt Domagała, published by Foundation for Cell Biology and Molecular Biology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.