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Prevalence of economic burden of overweight and obesity and their associated factors in Saudi Arabia Cover

Prevalence of economic burden of overweight and obesity and their associated factors in Saudi Arabia

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Categories represent self-reported perceived economic burden due to obesity.

Figure 2.

Factors influencing medication used for obesity.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants (n = 667)

VariableNumber (%)
Gender
  Male209 (31.3)
  Female458 (68.7)
Age (Mean 32.25, SD ± 1.28)
  18-30387 (58.1)
  31-60280 (41.9)
Education status
  Primary72 (10.8)
  Secondary82 (12.3)
  University513 (76.9)
Marital status
  Single347 (52.1)
  Married320 (47.9)
Smoking
  Ever596 (89.3)
  Never71 (10.7)
Occupation
  Student27 (4.1)
  Business89 (13.3)
  Job551 (82.6)
Past medical or surgical history
  Yes204 (30.6)
  No463 (69.4)
Body mass index (BMI)
  25-29.9487 (73.0)
  >30180 (27.0)

Association of economic burden of obesity with sociodemographic characteristics among study participants (n = 667)

CharacteristicsHigh economic burden un-adjusted OR [95% CI] (P value)High economic burden AOR [95% CI] (P value)
Age category (years)
  31-6011
  18-303.3 [2.5-4.4] (0.000)2.9 [2.2-4.0] (0.004)
Gender
  Male11
  Female2.5 [2.0-3.2] (0.075)2.2 [1.7-2.8] (0.553)
Marital status
  Single11
  Married3.5 [2.7-4.8] (0.000)2.6 [1.8-3.6] (0.172)
Education status
  University11
  Secondary3.6 [2.1-8.0] (0.023)2.2 [1.1-3.8] (0.535)
  Primary1.5 [0.3-2.0] (0.046)3.9 [2.0-9.2] (0.045)
Smoking status
  Ever11
  Never2.9 [2.1-4.4] (0.023)2.3 [1.6-3.6] (0.427)
Occupation
  Student11
  Business1.7 [1.2-3.4] (0.588)1.5 [1.0-2.7] (0.021)
  Job2.3 [1.4-5.0] (0.598)2.0 [1.0-5.0] (0.983)
Past medical and surgical history
  Yes11
  No4.2 [3.1-6.0] (0.000)3.8 [2.9-5.4] (0.000)
BMI
  25-29.911
  ≥302.4 [1.9-3.1] (0.162)3.0 [2.2-3.7] (0.996)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2026-0013 | Journal eISSN: 1875-855X | Journal ISSN: 1905-7415
Language: English
Page range: 123 - 129
Published on: Apr 30, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2026 Mubashir Zafar, Abdullah Ali Albrahimi, Naif Mohammed Salem Alanezi, published by Chulalongkorn University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.