References
- Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014; 59:e10–52.
- Silverberg B. A structured approach to skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in an ambulatory setting. Clin Pract. 2021; 11:65–74.
- Alabi A, Kazimoto T, Lebughe M, Vubil D, Phaku P, Mandomando I, et al. Management of superficial and deep-seated Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections in sub-Saharan Africa: a post hoc analysis of the StaphNet cohort. Infection. 2018; 46:395–404.
- Ramakrishnan K, Salinas RC, Higuita NIA. Skin and soft tissue infections. Am Fam Physician. 2015; 92:474–83.
- Kaye KS, Petty LA, Shorr AF, Zilberberg MD. Current epidemiology, etiology, and burden of acute skin infections in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2019; 68(Supplement_3):S193–9.
- Ki V, Rotstein C. Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections in adults: a review of their epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and site of care. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2008; 19:173–84.
- Mohammed A, Seid ME, Gebrecherkos T, Tiruneh M, Moges F. Bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of wound infections among inpatients and outpatients attending the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Microbiol. 2017; 2017:8953829. doi: 10.1155/2017/8953829
- Ioannou P, Tsagkaraki E, Athanasaki A, Tsioutis C, Gikas A. Gram-negative bacteria as emerging pathogens affecting mortality in skin and soft tissue infections. Hippokratia. 2018; 22:23–8.
- Afroz Z, Metri BC, Jyothi P. Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of skin and soft tissue infections among gram negative bacilli in a tertiary care hospital of South India. J Pharm Sci Res. 2015; 7:397–400.
- Trojan R, Razdan L, Singh N. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates from pus samples in a tertiary care hospital of Punjab, India. Int J Microbiol. 2016; 2016:9302692. doi: 10.1155/2016/9302692
- Waheed A, Amar A, Afridi IA, Rauf S. Bacteriological profile and antibiotics susceptibility patterns of complicated skin and skin structure infections in tertiary care hospitals, Peshawar. J Pak Assoc Dermatol. 2020; 30:580–6.
- McCarthy K, Avent M. Oral or intravenous antibiotics? Aust Prescr. 2020; 43:45–8.
- Idrees F, Jabeen K, Khan MS, Zafar A. Antimicrobial resistance profile of methicillin resistant staphylococcal aureus from skin and soft tissue isolates. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009; 59:266–9.
- Ahmad MK, Asrar A. Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pyogenic community and hospital acquired skin and soft tissues infections. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014; 64:892–5.
- Madzgalla S, Syed MA, Khan MA, Rehman SS, Müller E, Reissig A, et al. Molecular characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing skin and soft tissue infections in patients from Malakand, Pakistan. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016; 35:1541–7.
- Zubair MH, Alvi S, Zubair MH. Skin and soft tissue infections. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010; 60:513–4.
- Bilal H, Khan MN, Rehman T, Hameed MF, Yang X. Antibiotic resistance in Pakistan: a systematic review of past decade. BMC Infect Dis. 2021; 21:244. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-05906-1
- Wayne P. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. CLSI supplement M100. Wayne, PA, USA: Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute; 2018, p. 296.
- Weinstein M, Campeau S, Sharon C, Bobenchik A, Galas M, Gold H. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing m100. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2020, p. 83–5.
- Sah P, Khanal R, Upadhaya S. Skin and soft tissue infections: bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates. J Univers Coll Med Sci. 2013; 1:18–21.
- Jones ME, Karlowsky JA, Draghi DC, Thornsberry C, Sahm DF, Nathwani D. Epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria causing skin and soft tissue infections in the USA and Europe: a guide to appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2003; 22:406–19.
- Zavascki AP, Goldani LZ, Li J, Nation RL. Polymyxin B for the treatment of multidrug-resistant pathogens: a critical review. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007; 60:1206–15.
- Piéboji JG, Koulla-Shiro S, Ngassam P, Adiogo D, Njine T, Ndumbe P. Antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacilli isolates from inpatients and outpatients at Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon. Int J Infect Dis. 2004; 8:147–54.
- Ahmed A, Akram R, Ahmad S, Zaman AU, Ahmad N, Javed S, Aziz A. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other pathogens in pus samples of orthopedic department at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Med J Indones. 2019; 28:252–7.
- Hafiz S, Hafiz AN, Ali L, Chughtai AS, Memon B, Ahmed A, et al. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a multicentre study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2002; 52:312–5.
- Ullah A, Qasim M, Rahman H, Khan J, Haroon M, Muhammad N, et al. High frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Peshawar Region of Pakistan. SpringerPlus. 2016; 5:600. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2277-3
- Wu M, Tong X, Liu S, Wang D, Wang L, Fan H. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in healthy Chinese population: a system review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2019; 14:e0223599. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223599