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Effect of WhatsApp-based periodical interactive SLMs teaching and communication on TB diagnosis completion among TB contacts of TB cases in Faridabad, Haryana Cover

Effect of WhatsApp-based periodical interactive SLMs teaching and communication on TB diagnosis completion among TB contacts of TB cases in Faridabad, Haryana

Open Access
|Jul 2026

Figures & Tables

Descriptive comparison of pre- post-intervention TB diagnosis completion of TB contacts during intervals: 6-7, 27–28, and 55–56 d [n (%)]_

Items6–7 d27–28 d55–56 d
TB symptoms present
  No86 (100)86 (100)86 (100)
  Yes---
Approached for TB evaluation & testing
  No25 (29)9 (11)11 (15)
  Yes61 (71)73 (89)62 (85)
Evaluated or tested for TB diagnosis
  No82 (95)73 (89)40 (55)
  Yes4 (5)9 (11)33 (45)
Diagnosis done through
  Not diagnosed82 (95)73 (89)40 (55)
  TST-9 (11)33 (45)
  IGRA---
  Another way4 (5)--
Result of TST/IGRA
  Not tested86 (100)73 (89)40 (55)
  Negative-8 (10)20 (27)
  Positive-1 (1)13 (18)
  Waited for result---
Chest X-ray done
  No86 (100)81 (99)60 (82)
  Yes-1 (1)13 (18)
Result of Chest X-ray
  Not tested86 (100)81 (99)60 (82)
  Normal-1 (1)13 (18)
  Abnormal---
  Waited for result---
Tested for ATT-TB
  No86 (100)86 (100)86 (100)
  Yes---
Result of ATT-TB
  Not tested86 (100)86 (100)86(100)
  MTB not detected---
  MTB detected---
  Waited for result---
TB diagnosis outcome
  Not – diagnosed82 (95)73 (89)40 (55)
  NE-TPT/ATT-8 (10)20 (27)
  Advised TPT4 (5)1 (1)13 (18)
  Waited for result---
  Advised ATT---
Overall -TB diagnosis completion
  No82 (95)73 (89)40 (55)
  Yes4 (5)9 (11)33 (45)

Mean, mean difference, standard error of mean difference, and t value of TB diagnosis completion among TB contacts during different time intervals_

Variable and Pre/post-test daysMeanSDMean diff.Sth. Err. Mean difftP
TB diagnosis completion 0.060.041.390.166*** (NS)
  6–7 (pre first)0.050.21
  27-28 (post first)0.110.31
TB diagnosis completion 0.270.074.02<0.001*
  27-28 (pre second)0.110.31
  55-56 (post second)0.380.49

Demographic characteristics of TB contacts (n = 86)_

CharacteristicsnPercentage (%)
Age (mean ± SD [min.-max.]), 27.5 ± 16.9 (0.6- – 68)
Age groups, years old
  >68093
  ≤667
Gender
  Male4148
  Female4552
Educational level
  Illiterate1416
  Primary (1-5)1619
  Middle (6-8)2124
  Secondary (9-12)3035
  Graduation or above56
Previous h/o TB in family
  No4957
  Yes3743
Exposed to MC/CD TB case
  CD2934
  MC5766
Residential area
  Rural3136
  Urban5564

A repeated measures ANOVA test result of pre-post interventions (6–7, 27–28, 55–56 d) TB diagnosis completion_

ItemsSSdfMSFP
Between-treatments5.5922.7918.94<0.00001*
Within-treatments32.212550.13
Error25.081700.15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/FON-2026-0026 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 225 - 231
Submitted on: Aug 23, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 16, 2025
Published on: Jul 3, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Barkha Rani, Anjana Chandran, Vivek Jaglan, Sanjay Kumar Mattoo, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.