Demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects_
| Items | Male (n = 89) | Female (n = 23) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean | 40.22 (SD = 13.99) | 39.17 (SD = 14.21) | 40.17 (SD = 13.73) |
| Diagnosis | |||
| Schizophrenia spectrum disorder | 54 (60.7%) | 0 | 54 (48.2%) |
| Intellectual disability | 15 (16.9%) | 23 (100%) | 38 (33.9%) |
| Bipolar disorder | 7 (7.9%) | 0 | 7 (6.3%) |
| Substance use disorders | 4 (4.5%) | 0 | 4 (3.6%) |
| Anxiety disorder | 4 (4.5%) | 0 | 4 (3.6%) |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2 (2.2%) | 0 | 2 (1.8%) |
| Other diagnoses | 3 (3.4%) | 0 | 3 (2.7%) |
| Reason for restraint (aggression toward) | |||
| Co-inpatient | 34 (38.2%) | 6 (26.1%) | 40 (35.7%) |
| Staff | 30 (33.7%) | 8 (34.8%) | 38 (33.9%) |
| Property | 9 (10.1%) | 2 (8.7%) | 11 (9.8%) |
| Mixed | 16 (18.0%) | 7 (30.4%) | 23 (20.5%) |