Connotative semantics and spatial syntax: Exploring identity in memorial and public architectural spaces

This article explores the semiotic features of public space. Methods of linguistic analysis are proposed for understanding artistic and figurative features; in particular, the concept of a connotation for architectural space is introduced, which is, to some extent, related to identity. The influence of the configuration of space and the mutual arrangement of its enclosing parts on the symbolism of spaces, the creation of meanings, and the direction of movement of visitors is traced. It is established that the configuration of public spaces determines the nature of the activity and potential directions of people’s movement, shapes their behavior, and, thus, contains social knowledge. Cultural or symbolic signs are determined to be hidden in the configuration of spaces – “abstract artifacts” – carriers of history and identity. In the authors’ opinion, identity is one of the forms of connotation of urban space. The method of spatial syntactic analysis also makes it possible to project configurational structures in space–time and thereby translate them into the future. The authors trace the connotations of the semantic meanings of architectural space using the example of the Jewish Museum in Berlin. It is determined that in the process of evolution, the symbolism of architectural space may acquire new meanings. Existing historical spaces are supplemented with new connotations while preserving the original function.