Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Acute Toxicity of Veterinary and Agricultural Formulations of Organophosphates Dichlorvos and Diazinon in Chicks Cover

Acute Toxicity of Veterinary and Agricultural Formulations of Organophosphates Dichlorvos and Diazinon in Chicks

Open Access
|Dec 2011

References

  1. Coggon D. Work with pesticides and organophosphate sheep dips. Occup Med 2002;52:467-70.10.1093/occmed/52.8.467
  2. International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Organophosphate Pesticides [displayed 14 June 2011]; Available at http://www.inchem.org/dCuments/pims/chemical/pimg001.htm
  3. Kachaiyaphum P, Howteerakul N, Sujirat D, Siri S, Swannapong N. Serum cholinesterase levels of Thai-chilli farm workers exposed to chemical pesticides: prevalence estimates and ass Ciated factors. J Occup Health 2010;52:89-98.10.1539/joh.Q9003
  4. Jaga K, Dharmani C. Sources of exposure to and public health implications of organophosphate pesticides. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2003;14:171-85.10.1590/S1020-49892003000800004
  5. Kwong TC. Organophosphate pesticides: biochemistry and clinical toxicology. Ther Drug Monit 2002;24:144-9.10.1097/00007691-200202000-00022
  6. Eddleston M, Eyer P, Worek F, Mohamed F, Senarathna L, von Meyer L, Juszczak L, Hittarage A, Azhar S, Dissanayake W, Rezvi Sheriff MH, Szinicz L, Dawson AH, Buckley NA. Differences between organophosphorus insecticides in human self-poisoning: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2005;366:1452-9.10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67598-8
  7. Peter JV, Jerobin J, Nair A, Bennett A. Is there a relationship between the WHO hazard classification of organophosphate pesticide and outcomes in suicidal human poisoning with commercial organophosphate formulations? Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2010;57:99-102.10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.01.004
  8. Hill EF, Camardese MB. Toxicity of anticholinesterase insecticides to birds: technical grade versus granular formulations. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 1984;8:551-63.10.1016/0147-6513(84)90015-0
  9. Sidhu KS, Collisi MB. Case of an accidental exposure to a veterinary insecticide product formulation. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989;31:63-4.
  10. Kanikkannan N, Kandimalla K, Lamba SS, Singh M. Structure-activity relationship of chemical penetration enhancers in transdermal drug delivery. Cur Med Chem 2000;7:593-608.10.2174/0929867003374840
  11. Karallieddea LD, Edwards P, Marrs TC. Variables influencing the toxic response to organophosphates in humans. Food Chem Toxicol 2003;41:1-13.10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00232-6
  12. Guhathakurta S, Bhattacharya S. In vitro inhibition of goat brain acetylcholinesterase by pure and commercial anticholinesterase pesticides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 1989;17:16-20.10.1016/0147-6513(89)90004-3
  13. Axelrad JC, Howard CV, McLean WG. Interactions between pesticides and components of pesticide formulations in an in vitro neurotoxicity test. Toxicology 2002;173:259-68.10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00036-7
  14. Sartorelli P, Aprea C, Bussani R, Novelli MT, Orsi D, Sciarra G. In vitro percutaneous penetration of methyl-parathion from a commercial formulation through the human skin. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:524-5.10.1136/oem.54.7.524
  15. Griffin P, Payne M, Maso H, Freedlander E, Curran AD, Cocker J. The in vitro percutaneous penetration of chlorpyrifos. Hum Exp Toxicol 2000;19:104-7.10.1191/096032700678815684
  16. Wilson BW. Cholinesterase inhibition. In: Wexler P, editor. Encyclopedia of toxicology. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. New York (NY): Elsevier; 2005. p. 588-99.10.1016/B0-12-369400-0/00232-5
  17. Farage-Elawar M, Francis MB. Effect of multiple dosing of fenthion, fenitrothion and desbromoleptophos in young chicks. J Toxicol Environ Health 1988;23:217-28.10.1080/15287398809531108
  18. Al-Badrany YMA, Mohammad FK. Effects of acute and repeated oral exposure to the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos on open-field activity in chicks. Toxicol Lett 2007;174:110-6.10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.09.001
  19. Mohammad FK, Al-Badrany YM, Al-Jobory MM. Acute toxicity and cholinesterase inhibition in chicks dosed orally with organophosphate insecticides. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2008;59:145-51.10.2478/10004-1254-59-2008-1873
  20. Wilson BW. Clinical enzymology. In: Loeb WF, Quimby FW, editors. The clinical chemistry of laboratory animals. Philadelphia (PA): Taylor and Francis; 1999. p. 399-454.
  21. Cocker J, Mason HJ, Garfitt SJ, Jones K. Biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphate pesticides. Toxicol Lett 2002;134: 97-103.10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00168-6
  22. Wilson BW, Arrieta DE, Henderson JD. Monitoring cholinesterases to detect pesticide exposure. Chemico Biol Interact 2005;157-158:253-6.10.1016/j.cbi.2005.10.04316298353
  23. World Health Organization (WHO). Organophosphorus Insecticides: A General Introduction. Environmental Health Criteria No. 63. Geneva: WHO; 1986.
  24. World Health Organization (WHO). Dichlorvos. Environmental Health Criteria No. 79. Geneva: WHO; 1989.
  25. World Health Organization (WHO). Diazinon. Environmental Health Criteria No. 198. Geneva: WHO; 1998.
  26. Dixon WJ. Efficient analysis of experimental observations. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1980;20:441-62.10.1146/annurev.pa.20.040180.0023017387124
  27. Al-Zubaidy MIH, Mohammad FK. Met Clopramide protection of diazinon-induced toxicosis in chickens. J Vet Sci 2007;8:249-54.10.4142/jvs.2007.8.3.249286813117679771
  28. Mohammad FK, Alias AS, Ahmed OAH. Electrometric measurement of plasma, erythrocyte and whole blood cholinesterase activities in healthy human volunteers. J Med Toxicol 2007;3:25-30.10.1007/BF03161035355012718072155
  29. Petrie A, Watson P. Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Science. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd; 1999.
  30. Naidu NV, Reddy KS, Janadhan A, Murthy MK. Toxicological investigation of dichlorvos in chicks. Indian J Pharmacol 1978;10:323-6.
  31. Abdelsalam EB. Neurotoxic potential of six organophosphorus compounds in adult hens. Vet Hum Toxicol 1999;41:290-2.
  32. Karanth S, Pope C. In vitro inhibition of blood cholinesterase activities from horse, cow and rat by tetrachorvinphos. Int J Toxicol 2003;22:429-33.10.1177/10915818030220060414680990
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-62-2011-2139 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian, Slovenian
Page range: 317 - 323
Published on: Dec 25, 2011
Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2011 Muna Al-Zubaidy, Yaareb Mousa, Mohammad Hasan, Fouad Mohammad, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 62 (2011): Issue 4 (December 2011)