References
- Ying GG. Fate, behaviour and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment.2006;32:417-31.
- Petersson A, Adamsson M, Dave GT. Toxicity and detoxification of Swedish detergents and softener products.2000;41:1611-20.
- Di Corcia A. Characterisation of surfactants and their biointermediates by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.1998;794:165-85.
- Edser C. Latest market analysis.2006:5:1-2.
- Comite Europeen des Agents de Surface et de Leurs Intermediaires Organiques (CESIO). CESIO surfactants statistics for Western Europe 2007. CESIO News Issue 12/2008.
- Holt MS, Fox KK, Burford M, Daniel M, Buckland H. UK monitoring study on the removal of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in trickling filter type sewage treatment plants Contribution to GREAT-ER project #2.1998; 210/211:255-69.
- Berna JL, Ferrer J, Moreno A, Prats D, Bevia FR. The fate of LAS in the environment.1989;26:101-7.
- Fox K, Holt M, Daniel M, Buckland H, Guymer I. Removal of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate from a small Yorkshire stream: contribution to GREAT-ER project.2000;251/252:265-75.
- Haigh SD. A review of the interaction of surfactants with organic contaminants in soil.1996;185:161-70.
- Cella JA, Harriman LA, Eggenberger DN, Harwood HJ. The relationship of charge density, antibacterial activity and micelle formation of quaternary ammonium salts.1955;77:4264-6.
- Lein EJ, Perrin JH. Effect of chain length on critical micelle formation and protein binding of quaternary ammonium compounds.1976;19:849-50.
- Cserháti T, Forgács E, Oros G. Biological activity and environmental impact of anionic surfactants.2002;28:337-48.
- Seedher N. In vitro study of the mechanism of interaction of trifuoperazine dihydrochloride with bovine serum albumin.2000;62:16-20.
- Yushmanov VE, Perussi JR, Imasato H, Tabac M. Interaction of papaverine with micelles of surfactants with different charge studied byH-NMR.1994;1189:74-80.
- Peters RW, Shem L, Montemagno CD Lewis BA. Surfactant screening of diesel-contaminated soil.1992;9:113-37.
- Petrocci AN. Surface active agents: Quaternary ammonium compounds. In: Block SS, editor. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation. Philadelphia (PA): Lea & Febiger Pub; 1983. p. 309-29.
- Thorsteinsson T, Másson M, Kristinsson KG, Hjálmarsdóttir MA, Hilmarsson H, Loftsson T. Soft antimicrobial agents: synthesis and activity of labile environmentally friendly long chain quaternary ammonium compounds.2003;46:4173-81.
- Antoni F, Szabo MT. Damaging effect of detergents on human lymphocytes.1982;28:504-12.
- Grant RL, Yao C, Gabaldon D, Acosta D. Evaluation of surfactant cytotoxicity potential by primary cultures of ocular tissues: I. Characterization of rabbit corneal epithelial cells and initial injury and delayed toxicity studies.1992;76:153-76.
- Bodor N, Kaminski JJ, Selk S. Soft drugs. 1. Labile quaternary ammonium salts as soft antimicrobials.1980;23:469-74.
- Singh KS, Bajpai M, Tyagi VK. Amine oxides: A review.2006;55:99-119.
- Toney CJ, Fredli FE, Frank PJ. Kinetics and preparation of amine oxides.1994;71:793-4.
- Burnette LW. Miscellaneous nonionic surfactants. In: Schick MJ, editor. Non-ionic surfactant. Surfactant Science Series Vol 1. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1966. p. 403-10.
- Garcia MT, Campos E, Ribosa I. Biodegradability and ecotoxicity of amine oxide based surfactants.2007;69:1574-8.
- Cserháti T. Alkyl ethoxylated and alkylphenol ethoxylated nonionic surfactants: Interaction with bioactive compounds and biological effects.1995;103:358-64.
- Seaman D. Trends in the formulation of pesticides-an overview.1990;29:437-49.
- Tanaka FS, Wien RG, Zaylskie RG. Photolytic degradation of a homogeneous Triton X nonionic surfactant: nonaethoxylated-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol.1991;39:2046-52.
- Oros G, Cserháti T, Szejtli J. Cyclodextrins decrease the phytotoxicity of nonionic tensides.1989;38:211-7.
- McDonell G, Russel AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action and resistance.1999;12:147-79.
- Holt MS, Waters J, Comber MHI, Armitage R, Morris G, Newberry C. AIS/CESIO environmental surfactant monitoring programe. SDIA sewage treatment pilot study on linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS).1995;29:2063-71.
- Pravilnik o graničnim vrijednostima pokazatelja, opasnih i drugih tvari u otpadnim vodama. [Croatian regulations on boundary limits of hazardous and other agents in the wastewater, in Croatian]. Narodne novine 40/1999.
- Warne MStJ, Schifko AD. Toxicity of laundry detergent components to a freshwater cladoceran and their contribution to detergent toxicity.1999;44:196-206.
- Ankley GT, Burkhard LP. Identification of surfactants as toxicants in a primary effluent.1992;11:1235-48.
- Smith K, Gemmell SG, Hunter IS. The association between biocide tolerance and the presence or absence ofgenes among hospital-acquired and community-acquired MRSA isolates.2008:61:78-84.
- Kõljalg S, Naaber P, Mikelsaar M. Antibiotic resistance as an indicator of bacterial chlorhexidine susceptibility.2002:51:106-13.
- Walsh SE, Maillard JY, Rusell AD, Catrenich CE, Charbonneau DL, Bartolo RG. Development of bacterial resistance to several biocides and effects on antibiotic susceptibility.2003:55:98-107.
- Sidhu MS, Sørum H, Holck A. Resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds in food-related bacteria.2002:8:393-9.
- Augustin H, Bauer U, Bessens E, Bestmann G, Botzenhart K, Dietz F, Genth H, Gerike P, Jung KD, Kettrup A, Robra KH, Zullei N. Mikrozide Wirkstoffe als belastende Verbindungen im Wasser [Microbiocidal compounds as environmental pollutants in water, in German].1992;58:297-335.
- Hingst V, Klippel KM, Sonntag HG. Untersuchungen zur Epidemiologie mikrobieller Biozidresistenzen [Investigations concerning the epidemiology of microbial resistance to biocides, in German].1995;197:232-51.
- Wagner R, Kayser G. Laboruntersuchungen zum Einfuß von mikrobiziden Stoffen in Verbindung mit Waschund Reinigungsmitelrelevanten Substanzen sowie von Tensidabbauprodukten auf die Nitrifikation [Laboratory investigations on the impact of microbicide compounds of washing and cleaning agents and of surfactant metabolites on nitrification, in German]. Förderkennzeichen 88 068. Abschlußbericht Projekt Wasser-Abfall-Boden. Baden Württemberg 1991.
- Mariani L, De Pascale D, Faraponova O, Tornambè A, Sarni A, Giuliani S, Ruggiero G, Onorati F, Magaletti E. The use of a test battery in marine ecotoxicology: the acute toxicity of sodium dodecil sulfate.2006;21:373-9.
- Tözüm-Calgan SRD, Atay-Güneyman NZ. The effects of an anionic and a non-ionic surfactant on growth and nitrogen fixing ability of a cyanobacterium1994;29:355-70.
- Malik A, Kimchhayarasy P, Kakii K. Effect of surfactants on stability ofS35 andS23 coaggregates.2005;51:313-21.
- Cho HY, Tsuchido T, Ono H, Takano M. Cell death ofcaused by surfactants at low concentrations results from induced cell autolysis.1990;70:11-4.
- Tsuchido T, Svarachorn A, Soga H, Takano M. Lysis and aberrant morphology ofcells caused by surfactants and their relation to autolysin activity.1990:34:781-5.
- Birnie CR, Malamud D, Schnaare RL. Antimicrobial evaluation of N-alkyl betaines and N-alkyl N, Ndimethylamine oxides with variations in chain length.2000;44:2514-17.
- Sibila MA, Garrido MC, Perales JA, Quiroga JM. Ecotoxicity and biodegradability of an alkyl ethoxysulphate surfactant in coastal waters.2008;394:265-74.
- Dirilngen N, Ince N. Inhibition effect of the anionic surfactant SDS on duckweed,with consideration of growth and accumulation.1995;31:4185-97.
- Utsunomiya A, Watanuki T, Matsushita K, Nishina M, Tomita I. Assessment of the toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate and quaternary alkylammonium chloride by measuringC-glycerol in1997;35:2479-90.
- Singer MM, George S, Jacobson S, Lee I, Tjeerdema RS, Sowny ML. Comparative effects of oil dispersants to the early life stages of topsmelt () and kelp ().1994;13:649-56.
- Belanger SE, Dorn PB, Toy R, Boeije G, Marshall SJ, Wind T, Van Compernolle R Zeller D. Aquatic risk assessment of alcohol ethoxylates in North America and Europe.2006;64:85-99.
- Hennes-Morgan EC, de Oude NT. Detergents. In: Calow P, editor. Handbook of ecotoxicology. Vol. 2. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1994. p. 120-54.
- Boeije GM, Cano ML, Marshall SJ, Belanger SE, Van Compernolle R, Dorn PB, Gümbel H, Toy R, Wind T. Ecotoxicity quantitative structure-activity relationships for alcohol ethoxylate mixtures based on substance-specific toxicity predictions.2006;64:75-84.
- Dorn PB, Rodgers JH, Bubey ST, Gillespie WB, Lizotte RE. An assessment of ecological effects of a C9-11 linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant in stream mesocosm experiments.1997;6:275-92.
- Mann RM, Bidwell JR. The acute toxicity of agricultural surfactants to the tadpoles of four Australian and two exotic frogs.2001;114:195-205.
- Tolls J, Haller M, Seinen W, Sijm DTHM. LAS bioconcentration: tissue distribution and effect of hardnessimplications for processes.2000;34:304-10.
- Ferreira-Leach AMR, Hill EM. Bioconcentration and distribution of 4-tert-octylphenol residues in tissues of the rainbow trout ().2001;51:75-98.
- Pedersen SN, Christiansen LB, Pedersen KL, Korsgaard B, Bjerregaard P. In vivo estrogenic activity of branched and linear alkylphenols in rainbow trout ().1999;233:89-96.
- Endo RM, Letey J, Valoras N, Osborn JF. Effects of nonionic surfactants on monocots.1969;61:850-4.
- Luxmoore RJ, Valoras N, Letey J. Nonionic surfactant effects on growth and porosity of barley roots.1974;66:673-5.
- Günther P, Pestemer W. Phytotoxicity of surfactants to higher plants. Proceedings of the conference: Effects of organic contaminants in sewage sludge on soil fertility, plants and animals, Braunschweig, (J. E. Hall, D. R. Sauerbeck and P. L'Hermite, eds.), Commission of the European Communities. 1992. str. 103-11.
- Traina SJ, AcAvoy DC, Versteeg DJ. Association of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates with dissolved humic substances and its effect on bioavailability.1996;30:1300-9.
- Cano ML, Dyer SD, DeCarvalho AJ. Effect of sediment organic carbon on the toxicity of a surfactant to1996;15:1411-7.
- Topping BW, Waters J. The monitoring of cationic surfactants in sewage treatment plants.1982:19:164-9.
- Whiting VK, Cripe GM, Lepo JE. Effects of the anionic surfactant, sodium dodecil sulphate, on newly hatched blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, and other routinely tested estuarine crustaceans.1996;31:293-6.
- Hrenovic J, Ivankovic T. Toxicity of anionic and cationic surfactant toin pure culture.2007;2:405-14.
- Hrenovic J, Ivankovic T, Sekovanic L, Rozic M. Toxicity of dodecylpyridinium and cetylpyridinium chlorides against phosphate-accumulating bacterium.2008;3:143-8.
- LoCicero JC, Frear DEH, Miller HJ. The relation between chemical structure and fungicidal action in a series of substituted and unsubstituted pyridinium halides.1948;172:689-93.
- Verge C, Moreno A, Bravo J, Berna JL. Influence of water hardness on the bioavailability and toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS).2000;44:1749-57.
- Versteeg DJ, Stanton DT, Pence MA, Cowan C. Effects of surfactants on the rotifer,, in a chronic toxicity test and in the development of QSARs.1997;16:1051-9.
- Painter HA. Anionic surfactants. In: De Oude NT, editor. Handbook of environmental chemistry. Vol. 3. Part F. Anthropogenic Compounds Detrgents. Berlin: Springer Ferlag; 1992. p. 1-88.
- Feijtal TCF, Van de Plasche EJ. Environmental risk characterization of 4 major surfactants used in The Netherlands 1995 [displayed 15 July 2009]. Available at
- Garcia MT, Ribosa I, Guindulain T, Sanchez-Leal J, Vives- Rego J. Fate and effect of monoalkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants in the aquatic environment.2001;111:169-75.
- Quiroga JM, Sales D, Gomez-Parra A. Experimental evaluation of pollution potential of anionic surfactants in the marine environment.1989;23:801-8.
- Manzano MA, Perales JA, Sales D, Quiroga JM. The effect of temperature on the biodegradation of a nonylphenol polyethoxylate in river water.1999;33:2593-600.
- Mann RM, Boddy MR. Biodegradation of a nonylphenol ethoxylate by the autochthonous microflora in lake water with observations on the influence of light.2000;41:1361-9.
- Yadav JS, Lawrence DL, Nuck BA, Federle TW, Reddy CA. Biotransformation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) byoxidation of alkyl side-chain.2001;12:443-53.
- De Wolf W, Feijtel T. Terrestrial risk assessment for linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) in sludge-amended soils.1998;36:1319-43.
- Jensen J. Fate and effects of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) in the terrestrial environment.1999;226:93-111.
- Hršak D, Begonja A. Growth characteristics and metabolic activities of the methanotrophic-heterotrophic groundwater community.1998;85:448-56.
- Jimenez G, Breen A, Thomas NT, Federle W, Sayler GS. Mineralization of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate by a four-member aerobic bacterial consortium.1991;57:1566-9.
- Sigoillot JC, Nguyen MH. Complete oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by bacterial communities selected from coastal seawater.1992;58:1308-12.
- Abboud MM, Khleifat KM, Batarseh M, Tarawneh KA, Al-Mustafa A, Al-Madadhah M. Different optimization conditions required for enhancing the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactants by novel consortium ofand2007;41:432-9.
- Nye JV, Guerin WF, Boyd AS. Heterotrophic activity of microorganisms in soils treated with quaternary ammonium compounds.1994;28:944-51.
- Nishiyama N, Toshima Y, Ikeda Y. Biodegradation of alkyltrimethylammonium salts in activated sludge.1995;30:593-603.
- Giolando St, Rapaport RA, Larson RJ, Federle TW, Stalmans M, Masscheleyn P. Environmental fate and effects of DEEDMAC: a new rapidly biodegradable cationic surfactant for use in fabric softeners.1995;30:1067-83.
- Scott MJ, Jones MN. The biodegradation of surfactants in the environment.2000;1508:235-51.
- Talmage SS. Environmental and human safety of major surfactants: alcohol ethoxylates and alkylphenol ethoxylates. A Report to the Soap and Detergent Association. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis Publishers; 1994.
- Szymański A, Bubien E, Kurosz T, Wolniewicz A, Łukaszewski Z. Biodegradation of fatty alcohol ethoxylates under the conditions of the Die-Away Test.2002;11:429-33.
- Reznickova I, Hoffmann J, Komarck K. Biodegradation of technical mixtures of oxyethylenated aliphatic alcohols in an aqueous environment.2002;48:83-7.
- Huber M, Meyer U, Rys P. Biodegradation mechanisms of linear alcohol ethoxylates under anaerobic conditions.2000;34:1737-41.
- HERA. Human & Environmental Risk Assessment on Ingredients of Household Cleaning Products, 2- (2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol [displayed 15 July 2009]. Available at
- van de Plassche EJ, de Bruijn JHM, Stephenson RR, Marshall SJ, Feijtel TCJ, Belanger SE. Predicted no-effect concentrations and risk characterization of four surfactants: linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol ethoxylated sulfates, and soap.1999:18:2653-63.
- Grillitsch B, Gans O, Kreuzinger N, Scharf S, Uhl M, Fuerhacker M. Environmental risk assessment for quaternary ammonium compounds; a case study from Austria.2006:54:111-8.
- Kreuzinger N, Fuerhacker M, Scharf S, Uhl M, Gans O, Grillitsch B. Methodological approach towards the environmental significance of uncharacterized substances - quaternary ammonium compounds as an example.2007:215:209-22.
- Tabor CF, Barber LB. Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in the Mississipi River.1996;30:161-71.
- Fernandez P, Alder AC, Suter MJF, Giger W. Determination of the quaternary ammonium surfactant ditallowdimethylammonium in digested sludges and marine sediments by supercritical fluid extraction and liquid chromatography with postcolumn ion-pair formation.1996;68:921-9.
- Ferrer I, Furlong ET. Accelerated solvent extraction followed by on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to ion trap LC/MS/MS for analysis of benzalkonium chlorides in sediment samples.2002;74:1275-80.
- Kümmerer K, Eitel A, Braun U, Hubner P, Daschner FD, Mascart G, Milandri M, Reinthaler F Verhoef J. Analysis of benzalkonium chloride in the effluent from European hospitals by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column ion-pairing and fluorescence detection.1997;774:281-6.
- Dunphy JC, Pessler DG, Morall SW, Evans KA, Robaugh DA, Fujimoto G Negahban A. Derivatization LC/MS for the simultaneous determination of fatty alcohol and alcohol ethoxylate surfactants in water and wastewater samples.2001;35:1223-30.
- Sütterlin H, Alexy R, Kümmerer K. The toxicity of the quaternary ammonium compound benzalkonium chloride alone and in mixtures with other anionic compounds to bacteria in test systems withand2008;71:498-505.
- Liwarska-Bizukojc E, Miksch K, Malachowska-Jutsz A, Kalka J. Acute toxicity of five selected anionic and nonionic surfactants.2005;58:1249-53.
- Pavlić Ž, Vidaković-Cifrek Ž, Puntarić D. Toxicity of surfactants to green microalgaeand to marine diatomsand2005;61:1061-68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-61-2010-1943 | Journal eISSN: 1848-6312 (formerly 0004-1254) | Journal ISSN: 0004-1254
Language: English, Croatian
Page range: 95 - 110
Published on: Mar 25, 2010
Published by: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2010 Tomislav Ivanković, Jasna Hrenović, published by Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.
