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Dynamic analysis of traffic noise across various land uses based on real-time data Cover

Dynamic analysis of traffic noise across various land uses based on real-time data

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

Schematic placement of SLM microphones for traffic noise measurement (SLM1 at 1 m from the roadside, SLM2 at 10 m from the roadside)
Source: own work.
Schematic placement of SLM microphones for traffic noise measurement (SLM1 at 1 m from the roadside, SLM2 at 10 m from the roadside) Source: own work.

FIGURE 2.

Flowchart of the noise monitoring and data analysis process
Source: own work.
Flowchart of the noise monitoring and data analysis process Source: own work.

FIGURE 3.

Probability of noise levels across various land uses
Source: own work.
Probability of noise levels across various land uses Source: own work.

FIGURE 4.

Results of the noise level analysis by land use (roadside and yard)
Source: own work.
Results of the noise level analysis by land use (roadside and yard) Source: own work.

FIGURE 5.

Dynamic behavior of traffic characteristics and noise levels
Source: own work.
Dynamic behavior of traffic characteristics and noise levels Source: own work.

FIGURE 6.

Critical noise exposure areas due to land development
Source: own work.
Critical noise exposure areas due to land development Source: own work.

FIGURE 7.

Distribution of traffic noise across various land uses
Source: own work.
Distribution of traffic noise across various land uses Source: own work.

FIGURE 8.

Traffic noise exposure at 10 m from the roadside
Source: own work.
Traffic noise exposure at 10 m from the roadside Source: own work.

Noise level standards

Type of land useNoise level [dB]
Land use designation
Housing and settlements55
Trade and services70
Office and commerce65
Green open space50
Industry70
Government and public facilities60
Recreation70
Special
  airporta
  railway stationa
  seaport70
  cultural heritage60
Surrounding activity
Hospital or the like55
School or the like55
Place of prayer or the like55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.10744 | Journal eISSN: 2543-7496 | Journal ISSN: 1732-9353
Language: English
Page range: 348 - 361
Submitted on: Aug 19, 2025
|
Accepted on: Nov 3, 2025
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Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Irwan Lakawa, Sufrianto, Hujiyanto, Agung Septiawan, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.