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Bridging sustainability awareness and housing preferences: insights from Generation Z in Costa Rica Cover

Bridging sustainability awareness and housing preferences: insights from Generation Z in Costa Rica

By: Tom Okot  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

Methodological flow diagram
Source: own work.
Methodological flow diagram Source: own work.

FIGURE 2.

Sustainable housing attributes ranked by mean importance
Source: own work.
Sustainable housing attributes ranked by mean importance Source: own work.

Awareness and perceived value of green certifications among participants

Certification awarenessFamiliarConsider it important
%
LEED2966
EDGE1871
Not familiar with any69

Logistic regression results predicting preference for green-certified housing (n = 394)

Predictor variableβ (SE)Wald χ2pOR [exp(β)]95% CI for OR
Environmental attitude (H1)0.58 (0.14)17.140.000**1.79[1.36, 2.37]
Perceived behavioral control (H2)0.44 (0.18)6.000.014*1.55[1.09, 2.20]
Personal norms (H3)0.71 (0.16)19.720.000**2.03[1.48, 2.80]
Certification awareness × attitude (H4)0.36 (0.17)4.480.034*1.43[1.03, 1.99]

Summary of hypotheses and regression results

HypothesisStatementSupported?βp
H1Environmental attitudes positively influence preferencesupported0.58< 0.01
H2Perceived behavioral control positively influences preferencesupported0.44< 0.05
H3Personal environmental norms increase preference likelihoodstrongly supported0.71< 0.001
H4Certification awareness moderates the attitude–preference relationshipsupported0.36< 0.05
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.10540 | Journal eISSN: 2543-7496 | Journal ISSN: 1732-9353
Language: English
Page range: 362 - 375
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2025
|
Accepted on: Oct 13, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Tom Okot, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.